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  • 1965-1969  (12)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 46 (1968), S. 49-51 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A case of ectopic ACTH syndrome is reported presenting with hypercorticism and pronounced hypokalemic alkalosis in a woman aged 55 y. with metastatic cancer of the pancreas. The failure to show a significant difference of plasma ACTH-levels from bulbus superior venae jugularis resp. femoral vein supported the clinical assumption of non pituitary origin of elevated plasma ACTH.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird über einen Fall von ektopischem ACTH-Syndrom mit Hypercortizismus und hypokaliämischer Alkalose bei einem metastasierten Pankreas-Carcinom berichtet. Das Fehlen einer Differenz zwischen den ACTH-Spiegeln im Plasma aus dem Bulbus cranialis venae jugularis und aus der Vena femoralis unterstützte die Annahme einer nicht hypophysären Herkunft der erhöhten ACTH-Spiegel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 45 (1967), S. 323-324 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A group of clinically euthyroid obese patients was found to have significantly lower PBI-values (4,47 γ-%) than controls (5,09 γ-%). Binding of triiodothyronine-125I to serum proteins as estimated by dextran gel filtration was significantly increased in the obese group (87,64 vs. 84,98%).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das proteingebundene Jod im Serum wurde bei einer Gruppe von adipösen Patienten im Mittel signifikant vermindert gegenüber dem Mittelwert eines Normalkollektivs gefunden. Die Bindung von Trijodthyronin-125Jod an Serumproteine war bei Adipositas signifikant erhöht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The myocardial extraction of acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate was determined in 55 metabolically normal patients during diagnostic heart catheterizations. In order to obtain a complete insight into the substrate supply of the myocardium, arterio-coronary-venous differences of glucose, lactate, pyruvate, non esterified fatty acids, amino acids and oxygen were also measured. From the considerably varying arterial concentrations of acetoacetate (7,2±0,66 µMol/100) and β-hydroxybutyrate (21,3±2,6 µMol/100) the human heart muscle extracts an average of 50% acetoacetate (3,6±0,36 µMol/100) and 35,2% β-hydroxybutyrate (7,5±1,2 µMol/100). Both substrates showed a statistically significant correlation between arterial concentration and myocardial extraction. The β-hydroxybutyrate/acetoacetate quotient was found to be 2,87±0,25 in the arterial and 3,69±0,31 in the coronaryvenous blood. Although a high percentage of the arterial level of acetoacetate is extracted by the heart, this substrate accounts for only 2,6±0,3% of the total oxydative myocardial metabolism. The value for β-hydroxybutyrate at 6,0±1,0% is considerably higher, thus obtaining an oxygen extraction ratio of 8,6% for the total ketone-bodies. The other substrates involved in the myocardial metabolism showed oxygen extraction ratios similar to those previously reported by our group: glucose 14,5±1,9%, lactate 12,9±1,1%, pyruvate 1,0±0,1%, non esterified fatty acids 69,7±3,0%. With higher arterial levels of ketone-bodies an increase of their oxygen extraction ratio was found, whereas the uptake of carbohydrates was proportionally decreased. The percentual extraction of non esterified fatty acids did not change. These results indicate that the myocardium oxidizes ketonebodies in preference to carbohydrates. The redox-potentials of the β-hydroxybutyrate/acetoacetate and the lactate/pyruvate systems are changed across the heart in an opposite way. The β-hydroxybutyrate/acetoacetate system becomes more negative (ΔE=−3,1±0,6 mV), the lactate/pyruvate system tends to be slightly positive (ΔE=+0,9±0,63 mV).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Verhalten von Acetacetat und β-Hydroxybutyrat im Stoffwechsel des menschlichen Herzens wurde im Rahmen diagnostischer Herzkatheterisationen an 55 stoffwechselgesunden Patienten untersucht. Außerdem erfolgte die Bestimmung der arterio-coronarvenösen Differenzen für Glucose, Lactat, Pyruvat, nicht veresterten Fettsäuren, Aminosäuren und Sauerstoff, um einen vollständigen Einblick in die Substratversorgung des Myokards zu erhalten. Bei physiologisch stark schwankenden arteriellen Konzentrationen von Acetacetat (7,2±0,66 µMol/100) und β-Hydroxybutyrat (21,3±2,6 µMol/100) extrahiert der Herzmuskel vom Angebot durchschnittlich 50% Acetacetat (3,6±0,36 µMol/100) und 35,2% β-Hydroxybutyrat (7,5±1,2 µMol/100). Für beide Substrate konnte zwischen arterieller Konzentration und myokardialer Extraktion eine statistisch gesicherte Abhängigkeit nachgewiesen werden. Der Quotient β-Hydroxybutyrat/Acetacetat beträgt arteriell 2,87±0,25 und coronarvenös 3,69±0,31. Der Anteil von Acetacetat am oxydativen Stoff-wechsel des menschlichen Herzens erreicht trotz hoher prozentualer Extraktion nur 2,6±0,3%. Der Wert für β-Hydroxybutyrat liegt mit 6,0±1,0% wesentlich höher, so daß sich für die Gesamtketonkörper ein Sauerstoffextraktionsquotient von 8,6% ergibt. Für die übrigen am Myokardstoffwechsel beteiligten Substrate errechnen sich Sauerstoffextraktionsquotienten, die in den von uns bereits früher angegebenen Bereich fallen: Glucose 14,5±1,9%, Lactat 12,9±1,1%, Pyruvat 1,0±0,1%, nicht veresterte Fettsäuren 69,7±3,0%. Bei überdurchschnittlich hohen arteriellen Ketonkörperkonzentrationen nimmt der Anteil der Ketonkörper am gesamten oxydativen Stoffwechsel des Herzens beträchtlich zu, während die Kohlenhydrate in etwa gleicher Größenordnung abnehmen. Die nicht veresterten Fettsäuren zeigen keine Änderung ihrer prozentualen Extraktion. Die Ketonkörper stellen somit gegenüber den Kohlenhydraten ein vom Herzmuskel bevorzugtes Substrat dar. Die Redoxpotentiale der Substratpaare ß-Hydroxybutyrat/Acetacetat und Lactat/Pyruvat werden bei der Herzmuskelpassage im Prinzip in gegensätzlicher Weise verändert, und zwar erfährt das β-Hydroxybutyrat/Acetacetat-System eine Negativierung (ΔE=−3,1±0,6 mV) und das Lactat/Pyruvat-System eine angedeutete Positivierung (ΔE=+0,9±0,63 mV).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 213 (1967), S. 1224-1226 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] "Black" membranes were obtained from a 0-5 per cent (w/v) solution of phosphatidyl inositol in n-decane. The membranes were formed at 35 C on a circular aperture in the wall of a 'Teflon' cell which was immersed in an aqueous salt solution7. With salt concentrations of c^lO-3 moles/1, the membranes ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 226 (1969), S. 160-174 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Cesium atoms, enclosed in a glass vessel, are excited by a weak electrical discharge and irradiated by monochromatic light with wavelengths corresponding to the sharp, diffuse, and fundamental series. By light absorption, highly excited atoms are produced, which are ionized by electron collisions. These ions diffuse into the space charge region of a diode path, compensate partially the space charge, and increase the thermionic diode current. By this method, ionic currents of about 10 ions per sec can be detected. If the wavelength of the incident light is varied continuously, the complete absorption spectrum of excited cesium atoms can be found in the recorded diode current.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 223 (1969), S. 1254-1255 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Previous work on the abundance of iron in the photosphere of the Sun and in stellar atmospheres was based on several determinations of the absolute f-values for the resonance lines and the extensive set of relative f-values measured by King and King2. New measurements by T. G. and M. K.3, using an ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 52 (1965), S. 145-146 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 339 (1965), S. 198-205 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary From the agreement of morphologic, physical, and biochemical studies it could be shown that the course of healing of an experimental laparotomy wound in the rat was better if species-specific soluble collagen were administered. The negative results reported by other authors in similar studies may be related to the heterologous nature of the collagen used.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nach Verabfolgung von arteigenem löslichem Kollagen konnte an experimentellen Laparotomiewunden der Ratte ein besserer Wundheilverlauf festgestellt werden in Übereinstimmung mit morphologischen, physikalischen und biochemischen Untersuchungen. Die von anderen Autoren mitgeteilten negativen Ergebnisse bei ähnlichen Versuchen werden auf die artfremde Herkunft des Kollagens zurückgeführt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 313 (1965), S. 693-695 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 316 (1966), S. 577-580 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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