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  • 1965-1969  (12)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 22 (1969), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Action of riboflavin, isoriboflavin and 2-thiouracil in the induction of 2-dimensional growth of fern prothallia.—The inhibition of cell division induced by 2-thiouracil in prothallia of Dryopteris filix-mas and Anemia phyllitidis is reversed by riboflavin as well as by its physiological inactive analogue isoriboflavin. This antagonism is not due to an in vivo interaction as stated by Yeoh and Raghavan, but is rather caused by an in vivo sensibilisation of photo destruction of the inhibitor during early phase of spore germination.Riboflavin as well as isoriboflavin strongly inhibit cell divisions in the prothallia of Anemia phyllitidis.In spite of a significantly reduced growth rate NO retardation of the onset of the 2-diniensional differentiation, as related lo a critical cell number, can be slated in the Anemia prothallia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In Polypodium crassifolium, light controls the induction of antheridium formation in contrast to hormonal induction in other fern species. Antheridium formation is caused by an exposure to darkness or far-red. The minimum duration of this treatment required to bring about antheridium formation depends on the length of preillumination with white light. Red light interruptions of 5 min (6,6 μE cm-2 sec-1) at 24 h intervals applied during the whole dark period extinguish antheridium induction. Red light inhibition is cancelled by a succeeding irradiation with far-red. Inhibitors of protein and nucleic acid synthesis do not block antheridium induction. Actinomycin-D inhibits the formation of spermatogenic tissue. The results presented indicate a control of antheridium formation in Polypodium crassifolium via a “negative” photoresponse (Mohr, 1966). So ist appears highly improbable that this differentiation process is based on a specific gene activation in the sense of Jacob and Monod.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 77 (1967), S. 319-324 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary α-methyl-Dl-tryptophan stimulates anthocyanin synthesis in dark grown seedlings of Sinapis alba L. Effective concentrations are between 10-4 m and 10-3m. This stimulation is accompanied by an inhibition of root and shoot growth. The induction of anthocyanin synthesis by red light (3×103 erg cm-2 sec-1) is complete after an exposure time of 3 minutes regardless of whether or not the plants were treated with α-methyl-Dl-tryptophan. Isonicotinic acid hydrazide inhibits growth of Sinapis alba in a similar manner. It does not affect anthocyanin synthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 88 (1969), S. 136-143 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Indole auxin synthesis during enzymatic hydrolysis of glucobrassicin by myrosinase proved to be strictly dependent on pH. Neither IAN nor other indole compounds with auxin activity are synthesized at pH values higher than 5.2. An in vivo function of the indole glucosinolates as auxin precursors in Cruciferae is therefore of low probability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 68 (1966), S. 335-352 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei allen untersüchten Gametophyten der Schizaeaceen (6 Arten) können die nativen, für die Auslösung der Antheridienbildung verant-wortlichen Hormone (Antheridogene) durch Gibberelline ersetzt werden. Eine Analyse dieses Zelldifferenzierungsprozesses wurde an Prothallien von Anemia phyllitidis durchgeführt. Die durch Gibberelline ausgelöste Umdifferenzierung vegetativer Zellen zu Antheridienmutterzellen wird durch eine Reduktion der Zellteilungsrate eingeleitet. Voraussetzung für die Auslösung der Antheridienbildung ist das Erreichen eines bestimmten Entwicklungszustands der Prothallien. Dieses physiologische Alter ist um so höher, je geringer die applizierte Gibberellinkonzentration ist. Als Kennwert dieser Wechselbeziehung wurde eine „kritische Zellzahl” definiert. Diese kritische Zellzahl ist weitgehend unabhängig von der Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit der Prothallien. Die enge Korrelation zwischen Hormontiter und Zeitpunkt der Antheridienanlage beruht zumindest teilweise auf einer Sensibilitätsänderung definierter Prothalliumbereiche gegenüber Gibberellinen im Verlauf der Ontogenese. Eine mit dem physiologischen Alter zunehmende Empfindlichkeit konnte nachgewiesen werden.
    Notes: Summary Gametophytes of six species of the family Schizaeaceae were exposed to gibberellins. In all six species gibberellin can replace the natural hormones inducing the formation of antheridia (antheridogens). This process of cell differentiation was analyzed in detail in gametophytes of Anemia phyllitidis. After an induction by gibberellic acid the formation of antheridia is preceded by a slow-down of the rate of cell division. The induction of antheridia is possible only after a certain state of development of the prothalli has been reached. This critical physiological age is highest at lowest gibberellin concentrations. The relationship can be characterized by a “critical cell number” (as defined in the paper). This criterion is independent of the growth rate of the gametophytes. The close correlation between hormone titer and time of induction indicates an at least change is sensitivity toward gibberellins in certain defined regions of the prothalli during the course of ontogenesis. With increasing physiological age an increase in sensitivity has been measured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A number of inhibitors of DNA-, RNA-, and protein synthesis were applied to prothallia of Anemia phyllitidis, and their effects were investigated with regard to cell division and inhibition of antheridium formation (after induction by gibberellin A3). All compounds tested cause a significant inhibition of growth accompanied by teratologies typical for each inhibitor. Only 5-bromouracil proved to be inactive, even at a concentration of 8×10-4m. None of the inhibitors blocked the induction of the biplanar growth form in continuous light. With the exception of 5-bromodeoxyuridine and 5-iododeoxyuridine all the antimetabolites investigated cause a significant lag in antheridium formation. The result of an analysis of this inhibition on the basis of the “critical cell number” (Schraudolf, 1966a) demonstrates that this time lag is clearly a direct consequence of the retardation of cell division caused by the inhibitors. There is no inhibition of the induction process proper. So therefore it appears highly improbable that antheridium induction in Anemia by gibberellins is based on a specific gene activation in the sense of Jacob and Monod. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that the production of a time lag in the realisation of a process of differentiation or morphogenesis is not sufficient evidence to permit definite conclusions to be drawn about the basic mechanism of induction; the effect of inhibition of cell division caused by the inhibitors must be excluded or at least taken in to account. The possible function of gibberellins as “realisators” of already present but inactive m-RNA is discussed. 5-Bromo- and 5-iododeoxyuridine do not cause a time lag in antheridium formation; both inhibitors, however, cause a deformation of the cell pattern of the antheridia. The degree of this deformation depends on inhibitor concentration as well as on exposure time. Probably a competition exists between these halogensubstituted pyrimidines and thymidine for incorporation into DNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 56 (1969), S. 462-463 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 23 (1967), S. 103-103 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae, Rhoeadales) does not synthesize indoleglucosinolates. This is in contrast to all other mustard oil-containing families of the Rhoeadales (sensu Wettstein). Experimental proof was provided by the application of C14-indole, C14-tryptophan, and S35-sulphate. This lack of ability to synthesize glucobrassicin or neoglucobrassicin may be of taxonomic importance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 21 (1965), S. 520-522 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Indoleglucosinolates were detected in seedlings of 14 species of the families Capparidaceae, Resedaceae and Tovariaceae. They contained either glucobrassicin or neoglucobrassicin, or both of them. The taxonomic and physiological significance of this broad distribution is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 24 (1968), S. 434-435 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In etiolated seedlings of Cruciferae 49 out of 50 species contain indolglucosinolates. In this developmental stage the rate of Glucobrassicin biogenesis surpasses the synthesis of all other mustard oil glucosides. The meaning of these results for the chemodifferentiation of the Cruciferae is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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