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  • 2000-2004  (8)
  • 1995-1999  (13)
  • 1960-1964  (6)
  • 1920-1924  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Common ancestry of three Ashkenazi-American families with Alport syndrome and COL4A5 R1677Q (1997)
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 99 (1997), S. 681-684 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Mutations in the basement membrane collagen gene COL4A5 cause the progressive renal glomerular nephropathy and typical hearing loss that occur in X-linked Alport syndrome. Nearly all cases involve distinct mutations, as expected for an X-linked disease that significantly reduces the fitness of affected males. A few exceptional COL4A5 mutations appear to be associated with a reduced disease severity and may account for a significant proportion of late-onset Alport syndrome in populations where a founder effect has occurred. The novel mutation reported here, COL4A5 arg1677gln, has been detected in three independently ascertained Ashkenazi-American families, causes a relatively mild form of nephritis with typical onset in the fourth or fifth decade, and may be involved in the etiology of a large proportion of adult-onset hereditary nephritis in Ashkenazi Jews.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004390050429
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Maternal birthweight and diet in pregnancy in relation to the infant's thinness at birth (1997)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 104 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Objective To examine how maternal diet in pregnancy and parental body size and birthweight influence an infant's thinness at birth measured by a low ponderal index.Design An observational study of newborn infants and their parents.Setting Southampton, England.Population Five hundred and thirty-eight infants born at term.Main outcome measure Ponderal index at birth.Results Women who had a high intake of carbohydrate in early pregnancy and a low intake of dairy protein in late pregnancy tended to have infants that were thin at birth (P= 0.01 and P= 0.03, respectively, in a simultaneous analysis). Women who themselves had a low birthweight also tended to have thin infants, ponderal index falling from 28.3 kg/m3 to 26.2 kg/m3 as the women's birthweights decreased from more than 4.0 kg to 2.5 kg or less (P 〈 0.0001). Tall fathers had thin infants, but ponderal index was not related to the women's heights or the fathers’ birthweights.Conclusion These associations may reflect constraints on placental development imposed by a woman's nutrition in pregnancy and during her own intrauterine life. Effects of the father's height may be mediated through genetic influences on skeletal growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11975.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Diet in pregnancy and the offspring's blood pressure 40 years later (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 103 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Objective To determine how diet of the mother in pregnancy influences the blood pressure of the offspring in adult life.Design A follow up study of men and women born during 1948–1954 whose mothers had taken part in a survey of diet in late pregnancy.Setting Aberdeen, Scotland.Population Two hundred and fifty-three men and women born in Aberdeen Maternity Hospital.Main outcome measure Systolic and diastolic blood pressure.Results The relations between the diet of mothers and their offsprings' blood pressure were complex. When the mothers' intake of animal protein was less than 50 g daily, a higher carbohydrate intake was associated with a higher blood pressure in the offspring (a 100 g increase in carbohydrate being associated with a 3 mmHg increase in systolic pressure (P= 0.02)). At daily animal protein intakes above 50 g, lower Carbohydrate intake was associated with higher blood pressure (a 100 g decrease in carbohydrate being associated with an 11 mmHg rise in systolic blood pressure (P= 0.004)). These increases in blood pressure were associated with decreased placental size.Conclusion Mothers' intakes of animal protein and carbohydrate in late pregnancy may influence their offsprings' adult blood pressure. This may be mediated through effects on placental growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09718.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Diet in late pregnancy and glucose-insulin metabolism of the offspring 40 years later (2000)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 107 (2000), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Objective To determine how diets of women in pregnancy influence the glucose-insulin metabolism of their offspring in adult life.Design A follow up study of men and women born during 1948–1954 whose mothers had taken part in a survey of diet in late pregnancy.Setting Aberdeen, Scotland.Population One hundred and sixty-eight men and women born in the Aberdeen Maternity Hospital.Main outcome measure Plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, fasting and after a standard oral glucose challenge.Results The offspring of women who had high intakes of fat and protein in late pregnancy had a reduced plasma insulin increment between fasting and 30 min with a 7.0% decrease in increment (P= 0.007) per 10 g increase in protein intake and a 4.9% decrease (P= 0.002) per 10 g increase in fat intake. This was independent of the mother's body mass index or weight gain in pregnancy. A low maternal body mass index in early or late pregnancy was associated with a raised fasting plasma insulin concentration with a decrease of 2.4% (P= 0.05) per 1 kg/m2 increase of maternal body mass.Conclusion High intakes of protein and fat during pregnancy may impair development of the fetal pancreatic beta cells and lead to insulin deficiency in the offspring. The offspring of thin mothers tend to be insulin resistant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11088.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The crystal structure of cytosine (1964)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 17 (1964), S. 1581-1587 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-5520
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0365110X64003899
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Efferent Innervation of Mammalian Muscle-spindles (1961)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 190 (1961), S. 461-462 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] These observations were made during the course of work supported by research grant J5-1806 from the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness, U.S. Public Health ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/190461a0
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of Testosterone on Œstrogen-induced Bone Formation in Mice (1962)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 194 (1962), S. 1088-1089 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. Longitudinal sections of lower ends of three mice femurs. A, Control; S, 15-week-old male after 12 weeks treatment with 0-1 mgm. cestradiol monobenzoate per week; C, 15-week-old male after 12 weeks treatment with 0-1 mgm. cestradiol monobenzoate and 2-5 mgm. testosterone propionate per ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/1941088a0
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Use of a Prismatic Binocular for Viewing Near Objects (1920)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 104 (1920), S. 532-532 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A FEW years ago, with a view to the observation of close objects out of doors, I procured some glass adapter lenses for use on the object glass of the half of a prism binocular (× 12) which I carried about with me. Finding, however, that this method involved the use of several glass adapters, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/104532e0
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9 (2004)
    [s.l.] : Macmillian Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 429 (2004), S. 369-374 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Chromosome 9 is highly structurally polymorphic. It contains the largest autosomal block of heterochromatin, which is heteromorphic in 6–8% of humans, whereas pericentric inversions occur in more than 1% of the population. The finished euchromatic sequence of chromosome 9 comprises ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02465
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6 (2003)
    [s.l.] : Macmillian Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 425 (2003), S. 805-811 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Chromosome 6 is a metacentric chromosome that constitutes about 6% of the human genome. The finished sequence comprises 166,880,988 base pairs, representing the largest chromosome sequenced so far. The entire sequence has been subjected to high-quality manual annotation, resulting in the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02055
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