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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 166 (1962), S. 590-593 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Samples of metallic silver and cerium-oxide have been irradiated with 31 MeV and 34 MeV bremsstrahlung. Relative yields of the induced activities have been obtained by counting the emitted gamma-quanta or byβ-counting. The yield ratio Y [Ag107 (γ, n) Ag106m ]/Y [Ag107 (γ, n) Ag106g ] for 34 MeV bremsstrahlung was found to be (0.08±0.02). The corresponding ratio Y [Ce140 (γ, n) Ce139m ]/Y [Ce140 (γ, n) Ce139g ] at 31 MeV was (0.19±0.01).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 171 (1963), S. 416-423 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Water enriched to 97% in O18 and liquid nitrogen were irradiated with 30,5 MeV bremsstrahlung. The energy distribution of emitted neutrons between 2,5 MeV and 20 MeV was measured via the recoil protons in a stilbene scintillator. The energy spectrum of photoneutrons from N14 shows maxima at 3,0, 6,5 and 11 MeV, whereas that of neutrons from O18 contains only indication of structure. For both nuclei emission of neutrons seems to proceed mainly through transitions into excited levels of the final nuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 165 (1961), S. 485-490 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Li2CO3 and Na2C4H8O8 have been irradiated by 34 MeV bremsstrahlung. The yield of the induced O15 activity has been measured relative to the yield of the C12(γ, n)C11 resp. Cu63(γ, n)Cu62 reaction by detecting the annihilation quanta. Additional yield measurements with the bremsstrahlung beam attenuated by 18 mm of lead were made to determine the ratio of the integrated cross sections for the reactions O16(γ, n)O15 and C12(γ, n)C11 resp. Cu63(γ, n)Cu62. Using the cross section ofBarber et al. for C12(γ, n)C11, the cross section integrated up to 33 MeV for O16(γ, n)O15 was obtained to 61±7 MeVmb.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 171 (1963), S. 403-415 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Der aus dem Spektrum der Photoneutronen aus C12 zu ermittelnde Wirkungsquerschnitt für C12 (γ, n 0) C11 stimmt in seinem Verlaufe im wesentlichen mit dem Wirkungsquerschnitt für C12 (γ, n) C11 überein, enthält aber darüberhinaus deutliche Anzeichen einer komplexen Struktur. 2. Der aus dem Spektrum der Photoneutronen aus O16 ermittelte Wirkungsquerschnitt für O16 (γ, n 0) O15 stimmt mit dem Neutronenerzeugungsquerschnitt überein und zeigt wie dieser zwei ausgeprägte Linien, die mit den bereits aus der Untersuchung der Protonenspektren, der Totalabsorption vonγ-Quanten und der Reaktion N15 (p, γ 0) O16 bekannten Resonanzen imγ-Absorptionswirkungsquerschnitt beiE=22,2 und 24,2 MeV übereinstimmen. 3. Sowohl bei C12 als auch bei O16 stimmt $$\sigma _{(\gamma ,n_0 )} $$ mit $$\sigma _{(\gamma ,p_0 )} $$ in der Form — d.h., soweit erkennbar, auch in der Feinstruktur — wie im absoluten Betrage überein. 4. Bei der (γ, n)-Reaktion an C12 und O16 überwiegen die Übergänge zu den Grundzuständen der Folgekerne.
    Notes: Abstract The (γ, n)-reactions on carbon and oxygen were studied using the 30,5 MeV brems-strahlung beam of the Heidelberg betatron. The photoneutrons were detected via the recoil protons in a stilbene scintillator. The pulse height spectrum of scintillations produced in the stilbene crystal by the recoil protons is analyzed to yield the incident neutron energy distribution. Theγ-ray and electron background was strongly reduced through pulse shape discrimination. To test the apparatus the spectrum of the neutrons from a Po-α-Be source was measured. The energy spectrum of the photo-neutrons from O16 shows clearly two peaks at excitation energies of 22,4 and 24,4 MeV also seen in the photo-proton spectra. The energy distribution of the neutrons from C12 (γ, n) too contains indication of structure already known from the proton spectra from C12 (γ, p). The derived cross sections of C12 (γ, n 0) and O16 (γ, n 0) coincide as well in their shape as in their absolute magnitude with the corresponding (γ, p 0)-cross sections. In both C12 (γ, n) and O16 (γ, n)-reaction the neutrons seem to leave the final nucleus mainly in its ground state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 174 (1963), S. 227-230 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The neutrons from a Po-α-Be source were detected via the recoil protons in a stilbene scintillator. The pulse height spectrum of the scintillations produced in the stilbene crystal by the recoil protons is analysed to yield the incident neutron energy distribution. Theγ-ray background was eliminated through pulse shape discrimination. Separately the spectrum of neutrons coincident withγ-rays, i.e. of neutrons from the Be9(α,n)C12* reaction, has been determined. The resulting spectra are compared to previous measurements. The structure of the spectra is not compatible with an isotropic angular distribution of the neutrons relative to theα-direction. Furthermore it could be shown that the fraction of reactions leading to the 7,65 MeV state of C12 is only about 10−3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 45 (1962), S. 261-270 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The authors describe a technique which allows the direct transfer of the results of thin-layer chromatography or paper chromatography to preparative scale separations: a horizontal column is made using finely powdered adsorbents (silica gel, alumina, or cellulose powder) in a cellophane tube which can be cut into slices after development.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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