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  • 1960-1964  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 185 (1960), S. 260-261 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the course of some general rhizosphere studies being conducted in this laboratory, it was observed that the root systems of plants inoculated with soil suspension appeared stunted and were more easily washed free of adhering sand than corresponding sterile root systems. Some of the results of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 191 (1961), S. 936-937 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Soil was added to 20-5 cm. x 3-2 cm. test-tubes to a depth of 5 cm. and moistened to field capacity with distilled water. These were sterilized either by steam at 120 C. for 1 hr. on each of three successive days, or by propylene oxide introduced into an evacuated sterilization chamber at the rate ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 14 (1961), S. 199-214 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The root exudates from seedlings of ten plant species grown under conditions of controlled environment and nutrition were biassayed for six vitamins of the B-group. Biotin was consistently present in the exudates in amounts sufficient to influence the growth of rhizosphere micro-organisms. Pantothenate and niacin were generally present, but usually at low levels unlikely to influence the microflora; riboflavin and thiamine were occasionally found in traces; pyridoxine was not detected in any root exudate. The vitamin content of the exudate varied with plant species. Field pea released large quantities of biotin, pantothenate, and niacin, but other plants including legumes, produced exudates medium to low in vitamin content and varying in relative amounts of each. Subterranean clover produced moderate amounts of vitamins, and from seed samples of graded size exuded vitamins in quantities unrelated to seed size. A comparison of five species of clover showed distinct differences in patterns of exudation in closely related plant species. Raising temperature and reducing light intensity by shading, produced only small effects upon vitamin exudation. Improved nutrient status produced marked increases in plant growth, but only small increases in amount of vitamin exuded, with pantothenate an exception tending to be released in greater amounts under unfavourable growing conditions. The presence of a root microflora caused sharp reduction in vitamin concentration of the culture solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 15 (1961), S. 166-188 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Subterranean clover, tomato, phalaris, and radiata pine were grown with a complete plant- nutrient solution in sterile sand and agar and inoculated with soil suspensions prepared from unsterilized and from sterilized soil. The presence of micro-organisms reduced primary-root growth in all plants and total root growth in most plants. The total numbers of secondary roots were lower in non-sterile treatments but there was a tendency for an increase in the concentrations of secondary roots with the non-sterile plants. Under the test conditions only radiata pine grown in sterile sand produced significantly greater top growth than those grown in the presence of micro-organisms. Root-stunting micro-organisms were shown to occur in each of four different soil types used in the studies but the extent of stunting varied with the soil. In agar, root stunting was observed at 5 days and 9 days after planting (and inoculation) with subterranean clover and tomato respectively. Production and growth of root hairs by subterranean clover was markedly reduced by organisms from all four soils tested, the reduction varying with the soil. In contrast to root-stunting organisms, root-hair suppressing micro-organisms were abundant in soil. Root-hair suppression was apparent in sand after 3 days and is an inhibition of root-hair development rather than microbial digestion of existing root hairs. Only slight root-hair reduction was observed for tomato and phalaris.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 19 (1963), S. 304-314 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Seed of maize, tomato, and wheat was inoculated with cultures of Azotobacter, Clostridium, and a nitrogen-fixing facultative Bacillus and grown in a nutrient-deficient sand and a highly fertile silt loam. In sand, wheat showed a significant positive response to inoculation with Azotobacter and Clostridium but maize and tomato were unaffected by inoculation. When inoculated seed was planted in Lima silt loam there were significant increases in the growth of maize, tomato, and wheat to treatment with Clostridium, inoculated maize and wheat responded to Azotobacter inoculation while only wheat responded to inoculation with the facultative Bacillus. In pure-culture studies of the ability of these cultures to establish upon plant roots it was shown that Azotobacter did not colonize the roots of lucerne, maize, tomato, or wheat to any great extent. Bacillus and Clostridium were moderate colonizers of plant roots reaching from 1 to 20 per cent the levels reached byPseudomonas fluorescens on the same plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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