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  • 1960-1964  (8)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 38 (1961), S. 283-288 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Dihydrostreptomycin failed to induce any appreciable inhibitory action on the growth of mycelial mats of Rhizoctonia solani. On the contrary, the two concentrations 100 and 1000 p.p.m. enhanced growth during the experimental period. The failure of dihydrostreptomycin sulphate to induce inhibitory effects on the growth of mycelial mats of the test fungus may be due to the ability of the fungal cells to degrade the antibiotic and use it as sources of carbon and nitrogen.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 46 (1963), S. 296-304 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary An experiment is reported in which 5 days old Cunninghamella spec. mats were incubated at 25°C over Richard's medium alone or together with colchicine. The results show that, up to 20 p.p.m., colchicine had no effect on dry weight and soluble sugar content of the fungal mats but caused an acceleration in the rate of sugar absorption and utilisation and polysaccharide accumulation especially the glucosans. 10 p.p.m. concentration further induced an increase in CO2 production and synthesis of mononucleotides and nucleoproteins as indicated by excessive accumulation of conjugated pentoses and the pentosan fraction of polysaccharides.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 48 (1964), S. 185-202 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Colchicine had no significant effects on the rate of growth of Cunninghamella when administered in 5 p.p.m. concentration; at 10 p.p.m., it induced a slight increase, while at higher concentrations it lowered the dry weight. Pretreatment with colchicine, during the fungal growth induced a persistant activation of hexose phosphorylases, particularly fructose phosphorylase; more promenantly by the continuous supply of the drug than during the recovery on Richard's medium; a phenomenon that might be partially or wholly alleviated by transfer of the treated mats to Richard's solution alone. In all cases the CO2 output of the treated samples was unaffected by the drug except at higher levels (20 p.p.m.). Colchicine treatment favoured the accumulation of polysaccharides; the rate of accumulation depended entirely on both the dose and duration of administration. Furthermore, lower concentrations of the drug favoured nucleoprotein formation but had no effect on nucleotides while the higher concentrations reduced both fractions: a phenomenon that persisted whether the tissues were continuously fed with the drug or recovering on nutrient solution alone. The changes in the metabolic pathways of the absorbed sugars have been thoroughly discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 48 (1964), S. 222-238 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Colchicine at 5 and 10 p.p.m. increased both phosphorus uptake and incorporation into organic forms (nucleoproteins or other simpler organophosphorus compounds). Continuous supply of colchicine at 20 p.p.m., almost checked phosphorus uptake during the second 24 hours of the experiment. The absorbed nitrates were utilised through the classical reduction steps. It appears also that colchicine had an inhibitory effect on the nitrite reductase that increased by increasing the concentration of the drug. Continuous supply of colchicine at its highest concentration (20 p.p.m.) checked completely the protein building during the second 24 hours of the experiment, though nitrate absorption continued; a phenomenon that caused the accumulation, in the tissue medium systems, of large amounts of peptide nitrogen. The mechanism of nitrate reduction as affected by colchicine treatment was fully discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 38 (1961), S. 289-298 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The results of the present investigation proved that sucrose is utilised by mycelial mats of Rhizoctonia solani through a process of hydrolytic cleavage into glucose and fructose affected by an enzyme of the fructofuranosidase type attached to the cytoplasmic surfaces and not through the mediation of a specific sucrose phosphorylase enzyme.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 36 (1960), S. 23-30 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The utilisation of sucrose and its constituent monosaccharides, as well as of maltose and raffinose by mycelial felts of Rhizoctonia solani was studied with a view to throwing some light on the mechanism of utilisation of sucrose by the fungal mats being tested. The results obtained suggest that sucrose is, most probably, utilised through a process of hydrolysis by a β-heterofructosidase enzyme.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 43 (1962), S. 336-348 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Sulfanilamide induced strong inhibitory effects on the growth, respiration and carbohydrate synthesis by mycelial felts of Rhizoctonia solani. The possible reasons for such inhibitory effects are discussed. The inhibitory effects of sulfanilamide were almost completely alleviated by the inclusion of p-aminobenzoic (PABA) acid in the culture medium of the fungal mats. R. solani normally produces certain amounts of PABA and its growth and metabolism is inhibited in presence of excess of it.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 43 (1962), S. 349-364 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Mercuric chloride induced strong inhibitory effect on the growth, respiration and carbohydrate synthesis by mycelial felts of R. solani. Such inhibitory effects can be antagonised by the amino acid cysteine when mixed with the toxin in the nutritive medium. Methionine failed to do so. The possible explanations for the inhibitory actions of mercuric chloride are thoroughly discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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