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  • 1960-1964  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 61 (1963), S. 254-255 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 61 (1963), S. 256-258 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 51 (1961), S. 429-454 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The values of the reactivity ratios for ethylene-propylene and ethylene-1-butene copolymerization, described in previous papers, and the distribution of monomer units in different length sequences are discussed. In this paper the kinetics of ethylene-propylene copolymerization in the presence of catalysts prepared from trialkylaluminum and vanadium tetrachloride is studied. Having adopted the conditions leading to the formation of catalysts having an activity independent of time, we were able to determine that the copolymerization rate is first order with respect to the catalyst concentration and to the sum of the concentrations of the two monomers. With the total concentration of the monomers constant, the copolymerization rate increases very rapidly as the ethylene concentration increases. The activation energies of the four chain growth reactions of the copolymerization proved to be practically equal.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 61 (1963), S. 46-62 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die aus dem systematischen kinetischen Studium der Äthylen-Propylen-Copolymerisation in Anwesenheit von Katalysatoren aus Al(C6H13)3 und VCl4 erhaltenen und schon in einer früheren Arbeit mitgeteilten Ergebnisse werden zunächst kurz zusammengefaßt.Die bemerkenswerte Zunahme der Brutto-Copolymerisationsgeschwindigkeit, die man beobachtet, wenn das Äthylen-Propylen-Verhältnis in der flüssigen Reaktionsmischung zunimmt, kann nicht nur auf Grund der kinetischen Wachstumskonstanten erklärt werden, sondern es ist auch nötig, eine Änderung der Konzentration der wachsenden Ketten anzunehmen. Es werden einige experimentelle Beweise erbracht, die eine solche Annahme unterstützen.Dieses Ergebnis kann nicht auf die Äthylen-Propylen-Copolymerisation in Anwesenheit von anderen, mit anionisch-koordinativem Mechanismus wirkenden Katalysatoren übertragen werden, bei denen das Verhältnis zwischen der Äthylen- und der Propylenhomopolymerisationsgeschwindigkeit sehr nahe bei dem Copolymerisationsparameter des Äthylens liegt.Schließlich wird eine Gleichung vorgeschlagen, die mit guter Näherung den Werten der Brutto-Copolymerisationsgeschwindigkeit in Anwesenheit des Katalysatorsystems Al(C6H13)3 + VCl4 entspricht.
    Notes: The results obtained from a systematic kinetic study of ethylene-propylene copolymerization in the presence of catalysts prepared from Al(C6H13)3 and VCl4, already reported are briefly summarized.The considerable increase of the overall copolymerization rate, observed with the increase of the ratio of ethylene to propylene in the reacting liquid phase, cannot be explained only on the basis of the values of the kinetic constants of propagation, but it is also necessary to admit a variation in the concentration of the number of growing chains. Some experimental evidences are indicated proving this hypothesis.This result cannot be extended to the ethylene-propylene copolymerization in the presence of other catalytic systems acting through an anionic co-ordinated mechanism, for which the ratio between the rates of ethylene and propylene homopolymerization is very close to the value of the reactivity ratio of ethylene.Finally, an equation is proposed which interprets, to a good approximation, the values of the overall rate of the copolymerization process in the presence of the catalytic system Al(C6H13)3 - VCl4.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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