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  • 1955-1959  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 32 (1959), S. 153-169 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Feste Katalysatoren, die durch Einwirkung von Titantetrachlorid oder Butyl-o-titanat auf Alkyl- oder Arylmagnesiumhalogenide hergestellt wurden, polymerisieren Styrol rasch zu amorphen Polymeren mit Molekulargewichten von 104-105. Die Aktivierungsenergie beträgt für alle aktiven Katalysatoren ca. 20 kcal/Mol. Kinetische Untersuchungen zeigen, daß Kettenstart und Kettenwachstum durch ein Einschieburg des Monomeren an einer Metall-Kohlenstoff-Bindung vor sich gehen und der Abbruch spontan erfolgt.Erhitzte man die Katalysatoren zuvor auf 150°C, so enthält das entstehende Polymere einen wesentlichen Teil an hochmolekularem kristallinem Material (Mol.-Gew. ca. 5·106).
    Notes: Solid catalysts, prepared by treating alkyl or aryl magnesium halides with titanium tetrachloride or butyl o-titanate, polymerize styrene rapidly to amorphous low molecular weight (104-105) polymer. The energy of activation for the process is approximately 20 kcal/mole for all active catalysts. Kinetic evidence indicates that initiation and propagation proceed by insertion of monomer molecules at a metal-carbon bond and that termination is spontaneous.If the catalysts are pre-heated to 150°C., the polymer produced contains a substantial proportion of high molecular weight (ca. 5·106) crystalline material.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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