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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (14)
  • 1980-1984  (13)
  • 1950-1954  (1)
Source
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (14)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 42 (1950), S. 2128-2130 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 9 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A newly developed fluoride-releasing composite and sealant were tested, in vitro, with regard to homogeneity, cavity adaptation, microleakage, and its effect on the extent of an artificially induced carious attack. Compared with a commercially available composite, the fluoride-releasing material showed more desirable properties in combating caries, in uniformity of internal structure, and in microleakage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 8 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Eight children, mean age of 12 years, exercised maximal voluntary tooth clenching to determine the isometric endurance time of the masseter muscle. The endurance time seemed to depend on psychological and/or physiological determinants. The latter might have been Wedensky inhibition, changes in energy metabolism, progressive fatigue and so-called muscle fitness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 7 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Twelve children, aged 9–14 years, exercised maximal voluntary tooth clenching until facial pains were experienced and could no longer be endured. The pains were localized in the masseter and temporalis muscles and, occasionally, in the supra-orbital region. After onset of clenching pains appeared, on average, in 49 s (pain threshold) and they could, on average, be endured for 118 s (pain tolerance). The pain threshold varied significantly between individuals, but not within individuals. The number of pain sites, and the number of teeth in contact during clenching, did not determine the moment of onset of pains, nor the ability to endure pains. The pain tolerance did not seem to be influenced by the pain threshold.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 7 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Eight adult human subjects exercised maximal voluntary tooth clenching until fatigue and pains were experienced, and could no longer be endured, in the right masseter muscle. The integrated electrical activity in the right masseter muscle was determined as a ratio of the different isometric exercises, and it showed a consistent decrease from onset of fatigue, via onset of pains, to the endurance of pains, possibly because of progressive muscle fatigue. The relative muscle activity might have determined the perception of the moment of onset of fatigue in the masseter muscle, and the perception of the moment of muscle exhaustion, but not the perception of the moment of onset of muscle pains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 11 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Six human subjects exercised maximum voluntary tooth clenching and right-sided tooth grinding to determine the onset of fatigue in the right and left masseter muscle. Static and dynamic contractile activity of the two muscles was determined by surface electromyography. Muscle fatigue appeared after about 30s of isometric contractions (clenching), while 30s of combined concentric and eccentric contractions (grinding) induced no fatigue. In the right muscle the contractile activity of negative work (eccentric contractions of mandibular laterotrusion) was about 50% of that of positive work (concentric contractions of mandibular mediotrusion). During clenching an increased number of contacting teeth might have facilitated the contractile activity of the two muscles. During grinding the height of the cusps of the working side teeth might have contributed to a decrease of tension production by the right masseter muscle. Non-working side tooth contacts and peripheral receptors might have facilitated the contractile activity of the left masseter muscle during tooth grinding. Static contractile activity of the mandibular elevator muscles produced high levels of isometric tension and led to masseter muscle fatigue in about 30s. The same duration of dynamic contractile activity, resulting in low levels of tension during positive and negative work, did not induce fatigue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 8 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Twelve children, five girls and seven boys with a mean age of 12 years, exercised maximal voluntary tooth clenching until intolerable pains and total subjective exhaustion of at least the right masseter muscle forced the children to stop the isometric muscle exercise; that is, the pain tolerance, or the isometric endurance time, of at least the right masseter muscle was determined in seconds, and it amounted to an average of 100 s. Concomitantly, the electrical activity in the right masseter muscle was recorded by bipolar surface electrodes and integrated, and it showed a significant decrease of 32 % during the endurance test, probably as an expression of progressive physiological muscle fatigue. A large ANB angle was associated with relatively little decline of the contractile activity and a trend not to endure pains, possibly because isometric tension was generated predominantly by muscle fibres with a high anaerobic capacity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 7 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Six male subjects exercised maximal voluntary tooth clenching until fatigue appeared in the masseter muscle and until pains and exhaustion of this muscle could no longer be endured; that is, the fatigue threshold and the pain tolerance of the muscle were determined in seconds. An occlusal splint was inserted and the clenching exercises were repeated. During these exercises, and also during 10s of clenching, the electrical activity in the masseter muscle was recorded by bipolar surface electrodes and linearly integrated. Use of the splint did not result in significant changes in the subjective sensations of onset of fatigue and endurance of pain. As the periods of clenching increased, after insertion of the splint, the electrical activity decreased consistently, and use of the splint caused a significant decrease in the electrical activity of the pain tolerance test. As induced by the splint, there was no orderly pattern in changes of the fatigue thresholds and pain tolerances in relation to changes in the electrical activities of these parameters. The mode of action of the splint, in reducing the muscle activity, might have been that of stretching the elevator jaw muscles beyond their resting length.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 11 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Six adult males performed maximum voluntary tooth clenching (MVC) for 10, 20, 30, 40 s and, after 15 min, for 40, 30, 20, 10 s. During the isometric exercises the electrical currents of the masseter muscle were sampled by integrated and cumulative surface electromyography. Subjective masseter fatigue was present after 30 and 40 s of MVC clenching, accompanied by changes in myoelectrical activity. Strength testing of the masseter muscle, before and after endurance testing, showed that the strength increased by a significant 16% following two endurance tests. This observation was explained by a post-tetanic potentiation and/or a differentiated use of motor units in the fatigued muscle. It is concluded that brief MVC isometric activity, or strength testing, is not a reliable measure of fatigue in the masseter muscle when cumulative electromyography is used. Prolonged MVC isometric activity, or progressive endurance testing, monitors reliably the onset and progression of masseter fatigue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 10 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Eight human subjects exercised maximum voluntary tooth clenching until there was complete exhaustion of the contracting jaw muscles (isometric endurance time). During the isometric muscle contractions the myoelectrical currents of the masseter and anterior temporalis muscle were sampled by bipolar surface electrodes, integrated, and cumulatively stored. The myoelectrical activity was studied at recording thresholds of 1 μV and 40 μV, i.e. all action potentials below threshold level were ignored. The observations suggested that the number of fast glycolytic and fast oxidative glycolytic motor units in the masseter muscle might have exceeded that in the anterior temporalis muscle; and/or the size of the masseter muscle units might have been larger than that of the anterior temporalis muscle units.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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