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  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • 1950-1954  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract USGS BCR-1 and G-2, NBS 1633a Coal Fly-Ash and a 7-element synthetic standard for biological material have been analysed in this work by reactor NAA, using the k0-standardization method. The analyses were performed independently in the analytical laboratories of the Institute for Nuclear Sciences (INW), Gent, and the Central Research Institute for Physics (KFKI), Budapest. This procedure allowed not only a comparison with the specified data or with other published values, but enabled a check of the consistency of our own results obtained in largely different experimental circumstances. As concluded the k0-standardization method combines general versatility (with respect to irradiation and counting conditions) with good accuracy, while keeping the experimental work as simple as possible. Since the k0 method is a computer-oriented technique, a FORTRAN IV program was designed and applied on a VAX 11/780 machine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Isotopic abundance values for50Cr,58Fe and109Ag and the absolute gamma-intensities for51Cr,59Fe and110mAg were evaluated. These evaluated data, together with experimental k0-determinations (i.e. from the “activation method”), made it possible to calculate the following 2200 m.s−1 cross-sections, which considerably deviate from the hitherto generally published ones [between brackets]: $$\begin{gathered} {}^{5 0}Cr(n,\gamma )^{5 1} Cr; \sigma _0 = (15.2 \pm 0.2) barn [cf.:15.8 - 16.0] \hfill \\ {}^{5 8}Fe(n,\gamma )^{5 9} Fe; \sigma _0 = (1.31 \pm 0.03) barn [cf.:1.14 - 1.16] \hfill \\ {}^{1 0 9}Ag(n,\gamma )^{1 1 0 m} Ag;\sigma _0 = (3.89 \pm 0.05) barn [cf.:4.4 - 5.0] \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 82 (1984), S. 169-179 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract When making use of some single comparator or absolute standardization methods in reactor neutron and in epicadmium neutron activation analysis, the knowledge of the effective resonance energy ( $$\bar E_r $$ ) is essential to correct for the effect of the nonideal epithermal flux distribution on the analysis result. $$\bar E_r $$ can be calculated from neutron resonance data, but when these are incomplete, not accurate or even not known at all, experimental determination should be considered. Such a method, providing both $$\bar E_r $$ and the resonance integral to 2200 ms−1 cross-section ratio (QO), is described in this paper. Results are given for 11 isotopes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 82 (1984), S. 385-452 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Recommended k0-factors and related nuclear data for use in (n, γ) activation analysis are given for 72 isotopes. In addition the basic nuclear constants and experimental parameters needed in the k0 standardization method are reviewed. For convenient data reduction, computer programs were developed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 82 (1984), S. 379-383 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The concept of the effective resonance energy $$\bar E_r $$ , formerly introduced as a parameter in the absolute (e.g. k0-) standardization methodology of (n, γ) activation analysis, is elucidated with respect to dimensioning, accuracy and usefulness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 81 (1984), S. 397-415 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The present paper deals with the experimental determination and the critical evaluation of Qo, the ratio of the resonance integral (Io) to the 2200 m.s−1 cross-section (σo) for 57 analytically interesting (n, γ) reactions, including a revision and updating of formerly published results for 13 isotopes. Full account is given for deviations from the ideal epithermal neutron flux distribution. The Budapest-Gent cooperative determinations, yielding parallel but independent results, lead to recommended Qo-values with an average uncertainty as low as ∼3%. Finally, with the aid of independently evaluated or measured σo-data, a list of recommended Io-values is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 41 (1953), S. 244-253 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Isonitrosodimedon (III) wurde einerseits als qualitatives Reagens für Kobalt, anderseits hinsichtlich seiner Eignung für die mikrogravimetrische Bestimmung dieses Metalls geprüft. Durch mikroskopische Untersuchung der kristallinen Fällung läßt sich Kobalt identifizieren. Die Reaktion ist empfindlich (pD=5) und praktisch selektiv. Gewöhnlich vorkommende Ionen stören sie nicht. Der Einfluß mehrerer Faktoren auf die mikrogravimetrische Bestimmung des Kobalts mit III wurde experimentell untersucht, so z. B. die Verwendung eines Reagensüberschusses, die Reaktionszeit, Dauer und Temperatur der Trocknung des Niederschlages sowie der Einfluß desph. Die Löslichkeit des Komplexes bei 20° C wurde bestimmt und der Niederschlag thermogravimetrisch untersucht. Die meist vorkommenden Ionen stören die Bestimmung nicht, auch wenn deren Konzentration die des Kobalts mehr als zehnfach übertrifft. Silber, zwei und dreiwertiges Eisen stören jedoch.
    Abstract: Summary Isonitrosodimedon was studied on one hand as qualitative reagent and on the other for the precipitation and microgravimetric determination of cobalt. By employing the microcrystalloscopic technique, it is possible to identify cobalt, the reaction being sensitive (pD=5) and selective in a practical sense, since the most common ions do not interfere. Several factors which may affect the determination were examined during the microgravimetric trials, namely the influence of an excess of the reagent, the time of digestion, the length and temperature of the drying in the oven, theph. The solubility of the complex was determined at 20°C, and also the thermogravimetry of the precipitate. The most usual ions do not impair the microdetermination of cobalt, even when their concentration is more than ten times that of the cobalt. Silver and bi and tervalent iron interfere.
    Notes: Résumé L'isonitrosodimédon fut étudié d'une part comme réactif qualitatif et d'autre part pour la précipitation et le dosage microgravimétrique du cobalt. En faisant usage de la technique microcristalloscopique il est possible d'identifier le cobalt, la réaction étant sensible (pD=5) et sélective dans un sens pratique, les ions les plus courants ne gênant pas la réaction. Au cours des essais microgravimétriques plusieurs facteurs pouvant influencer le dosage furent examinés, à savoir l'influence d'un excès de réactif, le temps de digestion, la durée et la température de la dessication à l'étuve, l'influence duph. La solubilité du complexe fut déterminée à 20° C, ainsi que la thermogravimétrie du précipité. Les ions les plus courants ne gênent pas le microdosage du cobalt, même si leur concentration dépasse dix fois celle du cobalt. L'argent et le fer biet trivalent gênent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 36-37 (1951), S. 349-361 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 2,2′-Dichinolyl (Cuproïn) wurde auf seine Eignung zur kolorimetrischen Bestimmung von Kupfer-Spuren geprüft. Der mit einwertigem Kupfer sich bildende purpur-gefärbte Komplex ist mit Isoamylalkohol extrahierbar. DasLambert-Beersche Gesetz ist erfüllt. Der molare Extinktionskoeffizient beträgt 6430, so daß das Kupfer in isoamylalkoholischer Lösung bis zu 0,5γ/ml bestimmbar ist. Die Konzentration des Kupfers in der wäßrigen Untersuchungslösung kann noch wesentlich geringer sein (0,02γ/ml), da sich die Konzentration des Komplexes durch Ausschütteln in der alkoholischen Lösung steigern läßt. Die Komplexverbindung ist vonph 2 bis 9 beständig. Folgende Anionen stören in 1000facher Konzentration des Kupfers nicht: PO4 3-, Cl−, Br−, SO4 2-, ClO4 −, BO3 3-, Tartrat, Acetat und NO3 −. Die Ionen CN−, CNS− und J− stören. Ebenso stören auch folgende Kationen bis zu 1000facher Konzentration des Kupfers nicht: Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, NH4, Ni, Sb, Sn, Sr, Ti, V, W, Zn. Die im Detail beschriebene Methode wurde zur Kupfer-Spuren-Bestimmung in folgenden Fällen angewandt: a) in Wasser bis zu 0,02γ/ml; b) in zwei hochlegierten Spezial-Stahlsorten (18/8 Ni-Cr-Stahl und Co-Stahl), deren Kupfergehalt zwischen 0,01 und 0,1% lag; c) in pflanzlichen Aschen (Zuckerrüben) mit einem Kupfergehalt bis zu 2 · 10−4%. Die Genauigkeit der Methode ist von der Größenordnung von 1%.
    Abstract: Summary A study has been made of 2,2′ diquinolyl as a colorimetric reagent for the determination of traces of copper. It has been shown that the purple complex produced with Cu(I) can be extracted with iso-amyl alcohol. TheLambert-Beer law applies. The molecular extinction coefficient is 6430, which permits the determination of copper in amylic solution at concentrations down to 0.5γ per ml. The concentration of copper in the aqueous solution to be analyzed may be sensibly lower (as little as 0.02γ per ml) since the complex may be concentrated in the amylie phase by extraction. The complex is stable fromph 2 to 9. The following anions, in the ratio 1000 to 1 Cu, do not interfere: PO4 3-, Cl−, Br−, SO4 2-, ClO4 −, BO3 3-, tartrate, acetate, nitrate. The ions CN−, CNS− and J− interfere. The following cations, in the proportion 1000 to 1 Cu, do not interfere: Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, NH4, Ni, Sb, Sn, Sr, Ti, V, W, Zn. The method, described in detail, has been applied to the determination of traces of copper in: a) water down to 0.02γ per ml; b) special steels carrying high contents of alloying elements (18/8 Ni, Co, cobalt steel) for copper contents ranging from 0.01 to 0.1%; c) ignition residues (sugar beet) for copper contents down to 2·10−4%. The accuracy is of the order of 1%.
    Notes: Résumé Le 2,2′ diquinolyle a été étudié comme réactif colorimétrique pour la détermination de traces de cuivre. Il a été démontré que le complexe pourpre formé avec le Cu (I) est extractible à l'alcool iso-amylique. La loi deLambert-Beer est suivie. Le coëfficient d'extinction moléculaire est de 6430, ce qui permet de doser le cuivre en solution amylique à des concentrations allant jusqu'à 0,5γ de cuivre par ml. La concentration en cuivre de la solution aqueuse à analyser peut être sensiblement plus faible (jusqu'à 0,02γ par ml) puisqu'il est possible de concentrer le complexe dans la phase amylique par extraction. Le complexe est stable deph: 2 à 9. Les anions suivants, en proportion de 1000 à 1 Cu, ne gênent pas la détermination du cuivre: PO4 3-, Cl−, Br−, SO4 2-, ClO4 −, BO3 3-, tartrate, acétate et NO3 −. Les ions CN−, CNS− et J− gênent. Les cations suivants en proportions de 1000 à 1 Cu ne gênent pas: Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, NH4, Ni, Sb, Sn, Sr, Ti, V, W, Zn. La méthode, décrite en détail, a été appliqué au dosage de traces de cuivre: a) dans l'eau jusqu'à 0,02γ par ml; b) dans deux aciers spéciaux à haute teneur en éléments d'alliage (acier 18/8 Ni, Cr et acier au cobalt) pour des teneurs en cuivre allant de 0,01 à 0,1%; c) dans les cendres de matières végétales (betteraves sucrières) pour des teneurs en cuivre allant jusqu'à 2 · 10−4%. L'exactitude (en anglais «accuracy») est de l'ordre de 1%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 9 (1980), S. 206-211 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Multielement thin film standards are made by mixing a solution of different elements and a radioactive tracer (24Na) with the water soluble polymer mehtylcellulose. A film is produced by spreading the liquid mixture evenly on glass plates and letting it dry. Standards of the desired size and shape are punched out. The concentrations of the elements are calculated from the tracer activity. Ten sets of standards containing the elements Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Cs, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba and Pb in different groupings have been prepared. Homogeneity and accuracy oof the standards are extensively discussed. The accuracy is also estimated by the alalysis of the standards using several techniques. The precision of the analysis factors derived from the standards is better than 1-2%, while the accuracy for the elements Al, Cl, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Br, Sb, Ba and Pb is found to be better than 5%.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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