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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 521-526 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: As the yields of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments increase to National Ignition Facility levels new diagnostic techniques for studying details of fusion burn behavior will become feasible. The new techniques will provide improved measurements of fusion burn temperature and history. Improved temperature measurements might be achieved with magnetic spectroscopy of fusion neutrons. High-bandwidth fusion reaction history will be measured with fusion-specific γ-ray diagnostics. Additional energy-resolved γ-ray diagnostics might be able to study a selection of specific behaviors during fusion burn. Present ICF yields greater that 1013 neutrons are sufficient to demonstrate the basic methods that underlie the new techniques. As ICF yields increase, the diagnostics designs can be adjusted accordingly in order to provide clear and specific data on fusion burn performance. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 1311-1316 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The 435 MHz beat signal between two modes of a He–Ne laser (633 nm) has been detected in the current of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), using a silver probe to enhance the sensitivity using its plasmon resonance. The difference frequency between this optical beat and a radio frequency voltage applied to the junction has also been detected in the STM current. The difference frequency and heterodyne signals, as well as the direct current (dc) probe expansion, fit a calculation of modulated and dc thermal expansion of the probe tip, once one assumes that a surprisingly large fraction of the laser beam is absorbed at a small structure at the probe end. The beat signal due to current rectification is not observed for the experimental conditions, but the potential for utilizing the plasmon resonance to obtain such a signal using a silver probe is evaluated for other, feasible conditions where it might provide exceptional sensitivity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Anaesthesia 53 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 51 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Water and environment journal 9 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1747-6593
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Notizen: Sludge production and disposal are entering a period of dramatic change, driven mainly by EC legislation. The urban waste water treatment Directive will result in at least 50% more sludge being produced by the end of 2005 and, during the next decade, sludge disposal to all the established outlets could become increasingly difficult or, in the case of sea disposal, will become illegal. The challenge facing the members of the European Union is how to (a) maintain cost-effective and secure methods of sludge disposal and (b) engender public confidence in all disposal and recycling options. What is required is not so much innovative technology, although this may be essential, but more innovative attitudes and approaches to promotion and defending existing outlets.This paper describes the likely pattern of sludge production, treatment and disposal which will emerge during the implementation of recent EC directives and other national policies in Europe, and focuses on the areas and issues which require innovative approaches.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Water and environment journal 11 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1747-6593
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Notizen: This paper describes the establishment of the Cairo sludge disposal study which is being funded within the Mediterranean Environmental Technical Assistance Programme through the European Investment Bank and promoted by the Cairo Wastewater Organization. The study is a demonstration programme to show how the problems of sludge disposal from large, rapidly developing cities, such as Cairo, can be solved through the establishment of a practical system for the safe re-use of sewage sludge in agriculture. It is being carried out principally through a series of demonstration field trials and the development of ettensive information. This study is of relevance to Egypt and other countries with similar agricultural and environmental conditions, where (a) sludge production is increasing, (b) water protection is essential, and (c) appropriate environmentally acceptable solutions are urgently required.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 15138-15141 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 37 (1945), S. 977-980 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Global change biology 4 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2486
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie , Energietechnik , Geographie
    Notizen: The effect of CO2 concentration on plant growth and the size of the rhizosphere denitrifier population was investigated for ryegrass grown at 3 different soil pH values (pH 4.3, 5.9 and 7.0). Soil microcosms were planted with ryegrass and maintained under constant growth conditions at either ambient (450ppm) or elevated (720ppm) CO2 concentration. At harvest, the rhizosphere soil was collected and subjected to a potential denitrification assay to provide an estimate of the size of the denitrifier population present. Ryegrass dry matter production varied across the pH range studied and contrary to other studies, elevated CO2 concentration did not consistently increase growth. Plant growth was reduced by ≈ 35% and 23% at pH 4.3 and pH 5.9, respectively, under elevated CO2 concentration. At pH 7.0, however, plant growth was increased by ≈ 45% under elevated CO2. Potential denitrification rates within the rhizosphere followed a similar pattern to plant growth in the different treatments, suggesting that plant growth and the size of denitrifier population within the rhizosphere are coupled. This study investigates the relationship between plant growth and rhizosphere denitrification potential, thereby providing an estimate of the size of the denitrifier population under increased CO2 concentration and soil pH.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 22 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: The effects of the air pollutants O3, SO2 and NO2 on aspects of sucrose/proton cotransport across the plasma membrane of Ricinus communis plants have been investigated. The H+-ATPase hydrolytic activity in cotyledon plasma membrane vesicles purified by phase partitioning showed small stimulations by Na2SO3 or NaNO3 added separately or together to the assay medium. ATPase activity from plants pretreated by fumigation with SO2 or O3 also showed an increase, the effect of O3 being quite marked. Plasma membrane H+-pumping in KI-treated microsomal fractions and medium acidification by intact cotyledons both showed small decreases in the presence of Na2SO3 or NaNO2. Both Na2SO3 and NaNO2 at high concentrations (2 mol m–3) had significant effects on sucrose uptake by intact cotyledons, although sucrose efflux was unaffected. No significant effects on sucrose uptake or efflux by intact cotyledons were observed in plants pretreated by fumigation with SO2 or O3. Proton-coupled sucrose transport in isolated plasma membrane vesicles was inhibited in the presence of Na2SO3 or NaNO2. However, both pollutants also significantly inhibited the uptake of acetate by the vesicles, indicating a dissipation of the pH gradient across the membrane. It was concluded that no specific aspect of the sucrose/proton cotransport mechanism was damaged by these air pollutants, and that the effects of these pollutants on carbohydrate partitioning are more likely to be due to general effects on membrane integrity or on other aspects such as leaf carbohydrate metabolism.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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