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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Schlagwort(e): Sporulation ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; 2 deoxy glucose ; metabolic fluxes ; gluconeogenesis ; glyoxylate cycle
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Quantitative studies of metabolic fluxes during Saccharomyces cerevisiae sporulation on acetate in the presence of the glucose analog, 2-deoxy glucose (2dG) are reported. We have studied the inhibition of sporulation and associated catabolic or anabolic fluxes by 2dG. Sporulation frequencies decreased from 50% to 2% asci per cell at 2dG concentrations in the range of 0.03 to 0.30 g l〉-1, respectively. Under the same conditions, the acetate consumption flux was inhibited up to 60% and the glyoxylate cycle and gluconeogenic fluxes decreased from 0.7 and 0.3 mmol h〉-1 g〉-1 dw, respectively, to negligible values. We observed a linear correlation of the acetate consumption rate with the sporulation frequency by varying the 2dG concentration. The linear correlation was also verified between the frequency of sporulation and the fluxes through glyoxylate cycle and gluconeogenic pathways. In addition, the same association of inhibition of sporulation and metabolic fluxes was found in other S. cerevisiae strains displaying different potentials of sporulation. The results presented suggest that inhibition of sporulation in the presence of the glucose analog may be attributed, at least in part, to the inhibition of anabolic fluxes and might be associated with catabolite repression.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 126 (1993), S. 115-124 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Schlagwort(e): DNA supercoiling ; DNA topoisomerases ; [ATP]/[ADP] ratio ; aerobic anaerobic transitions ; Escherichia coli
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract This study uncovers a new mechanism of regulation of DNA supercoiling operativein vivo upon an aerobic-anaerobic transition inEscherichia coli. Exponentially growing aerobic batch cultures were subjected to a shift to anaerobic conditions. The ratio [ATP]/[ADP] remained essentially constant at 8.5 in the aerobic culture and after a transition to anaerobiosis while DNA supercoiling increased noticeably upon anaerobiosis. This result indicated that the mechanism of regulation of DNA supercoiling by the [ATP]/[ADP] ratio was not operative. The increase in DNA supercoiling was followed by a large decrease in the DNA-relaxing activity of topoisomerase I while gyrase activity remained relatively constant. This decrease in the activity of topoisomerase I is likely to be responsible for the increase in DNA supercoiling.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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