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  • γ-Lactams  (2)
  • 1,2-Oxazines, transformations of  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Model studies of the reduction of 3-phenyl-6H-1,2-oxazines, chemo- and stereoselectivity: synthesis of amino alcohols, amino acids, and related compounds (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 2243-2248 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2-Oxazines ; Hydrogenation, catalytic ; Amino alcohols ; γ-Amino acids ; Pyrroles ; γ-Lactams ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: While palladium-catalyzed hydrogenation of 3-phenyl-6H-1,2-oxazine 1 produces primary amine 5 in a nitrogen-transposition reaction, the reductions of the related 1,2-oxazines 2, 10, and the 1,2-oxazin-6-one 3 afford the expected amino alcohols 4, 11, and the γ-amino acid 6, respectively, with low diastereoselectivites. In the presence of acetic acid 3 is reductively converted into γ-keto carboxylic acid 9 and 1 into the γ-lactam derivative 12 probably by a ring contraction to a nitrone intermediate. Raney nickel as the catalyst is able to transform 1,2-oxazine 7 bearing an exo-methylene unit into 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole 13. The reaction of 6H-1,2-oxazine 1 with aluminium amalgam produces pyrrole 14 in moderate yield. Treatment of 1 with sodium in 2-propanol brings about its transformation into pyrrolidine derivative 15 together with pyrrole 14 and amino alcohol 4 as minor products. The chemoselectivity and stereoselectivity of these reductions are discussed including mechanistic proposals for the multistep processes involved.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19921251012
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Transition metal- and acid-induced transformations of 6-siloxy-substituted 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazines: Preparation of pyrroles, nitrones, 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds and derivatives thereof (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 469-474 
    Details
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: 1,2-Oxazines, transformations of ; Pyrroles ; Molybdenum, hexacarbonyl- ; 1,4-Dicarbonyl compounds ; Oximes ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A variety of 6-siloxy-substituted 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazines (abbreviation: 1,2-oxazines) 1, 3 could be transformed into di- and trisubstituted pyrroles 2, 4 by means of molybdenum hexacarbonyl. The mechanism of this deoxygenating ring contraction is discussed. With two bicyclic 1,2-oxazines an acid-catalyzed fragmentation affording α-methylenecycloalkanones 7 has been observed, while other 1,2-oxazines rearrange in methanolic acid to give nitrones 9, 10. The desilylation of 6-siloxy-substituted 1,2-oxazines 1, 3 employing NEt3 · 3 HF is a very general and smooth process providing 6-hydroxy-1,2-oxazines 11, 12 or their corresponding acyclic tautomers 13, 14 in high yields. For two examples of 11 deoximations by use of formalin could be achieved with moderate efficiency giving 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds 15.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199019900189
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Unerwartete Bildung von γ-Lactamen aus 6H-1,2,-Oxazinen unter Lewis-Säure-Einwirkung (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1992 (1992), S. 621-624 
    Details
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: 6H-1,2-Oxazines ; γ-Lactams ; Lewis acids ; Ring contraction ; Phosphite, trimethyl ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Unexpected Formation of γ-Lactams from 6H-1,2-Oxazines Promoted by Lewis AcidsThe reaction of 6H-1,2-oxazine 1 with trimethylsilyl cyanide in the presence of titanium tetrachloride provides α,β-unsaturated γ-lactam 3. Similarly, Lewis acid-promoted addition of trimethyl phosphite towards 1 affords a mixture of γ-lactams 8 and 9. The structure of 9 was established by X-ray analysis. A plausible mechanism for the formation of these γ-lactams by Lewis acid-induced ring contraction is proposed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.1992199201106
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