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  • Arterial pressure  (3)
  • Carotid occlusion  (2)
  • (Exocrine gland, Smooth muscle, Heart, Cerebrum)  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 239 (1988), S. 339-342 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Schlagwort(e): (Exocrine gland, Smooth muscle, Heart, Cerebrum) ; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype ; RNA blot hybridization analysis
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 335 (1987), S. 274-277 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Alpha1 adrenoceptors ; Alpha2 adrenoceptors ; Arterial pressure ; Nucleus tractus solitarii
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The cardiovascular effects of selective alpha1 and alpha2 agonists and antagonists injected into the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) were studied in urethane-anesthetized rats. Methoxamine (0.3–3 μg) injected bilaterally into the NTS caused a dose-dependent increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Phenylephrine (6 μg) and an imidazolidine derivative St 587 (3 μg) similarly injected also produced an increase in blood pressure, whereas a-methylnoradrenaline and an azepine derivative B-HT 920 (1 and 3 μg) caused a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate. The pressor response to methoxamine (1 μg) was markedly inhibited by prazosin (0.3 pg) injected into the same sites or hexamethionum (25 mg/kg, i. v.). Prazosin (0.3 μg) alone injected bilaterally into the NTS did not affect the blood pressure, while yohimbine (0.1 μg) similarly injected increased the pressure. These results suggest that in the rat NTS there exist alpha1 adrenoceptors responsible for an increase in arterial pressure. The NTS alpha2 adrenoceptors seem to be involved in the tonic regulation of arterial pressure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 327 (1984), S. 332-335 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Vasopressin ; Carotid occlusion ; Cordotomized rats ; Paraventricular nuclei ; Arterial baroreceptors
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary We studied the effect of carotid occlusion on blood pressure in cordotomized rats. Occlusion of both common carotid arteries resulted in an increase in blood pressure. This response was unaffected by denervation of the sinus and aortic nerves, and vagi. The response to occlusion was blocked by intravenous administration of a vasopressin antagonist, d(CH2)5 Tyr(Me)arginine-vasopressin, but not by intravenous administration of hexamethonium or captopril. Further, microinjection of procaine into the paraventricular nuclei abolished the pressor response to occlusion. Thus, it appears that in cordotomized rats carotid occlusion causes release of vasopressin and this in turn results in an elevation of blood pressure. The arterial baroreceptors are not essential for the pressor response.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 337 (1988), S. 122-124 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Alpha adrenoceptors ; Spinal cord ; Guanabenz ; Yohimbine ; Arterial pressure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The effects of intrathecal, intracisternal and intravenous injections of yohimbine (10 μg) on hypotensive and bradycardic responses to the alpha agonist guanabenz (10 μg/kg, i.v.) were studied in anesthetized rats. The depressor response to guanabenz was inhibited by intrathecal pretreatment with yohimbine, while this pretreatment did not affect the bradycardic response to guanabenz. Intracisternal pretreatment with yohimbine inhibited both cardiovascular responses to guanabenz, whereas intravenous pretreatment with yohimbine affected neither. Guanabenz (1 μg) decreased blood pressure when injected intrathecally but did not affect it when injected intravenously. These results suggest that in rats spinal alpha adrenoceptors are involved in mediation of the hypotensive action of the alpha agonist guanabenz injected systemically.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 328 (1985), S. 348-350 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Carotid occlusion ; Transection of the spinal cord ; 6-Hydroxydopamine ; Guanethidine ; Arterial pressure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Carotid occlusion evoked a pressor response in rats after transection of the spinal cord. Intraventricular pretreatment with 6-hydroxydopamine inhibited the pressor response. The pressor response to occlusion was also diminished by the intraventricular but not by the intravenous injection of guanethidine. Intravenous atropine or mecamylamine, or intraventricular captopril did not affect the pressor response. Thus, it appears that central catecholaminergic mechanisms are involved in the mediation of the pressor response to carotid occlusion.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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