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  • 07.80  (1)
  • Headgroup orientation  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Schlagwort(e): Lipid monolayer ; Lecithin ; Headgroup orientation ; Phase transition
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The headgroup conformation of the phospholipid dipalmitoyl-glycero-phosphocholine (DPPC) in monolayers at the air/water interface has been studied by neutron reflection in the fluid like liquid-expanded (LE) and in the crystal like solid (S) phase. Information on the headgroup conformation in the two phases has been obtained by scattering contrast variation of the lipid monolayer using four differently deuterated species of DPPC: perdeuterated, chain perdeuterated, choline group perdeuterated and selectively headgroup deuterated. Since the measurements were done mainly on a subphase of null reflecting water (i.e. water scattering contrast matched to the air) there is no subphase contribution to reflectivity and the simplest one layer model can be employed for the data analysis, thus minimising the number of free parameters. A remarkable change of the headgroup orientation was observed between the LE and the S phase. We found that the phosphate-nitrogen dipole of the DPPC headgroup exhibits an in-plane orientation with respect to the monolayer in the LE phase but it assumes a more parallel orientation to the surface normal at lateral pressures above 30 mN/m (S phase). Moreover, this conformational change is accompanied by a significant alteration of the headgroup hydration.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 07.77 ; 07.80 ; 32.80 F ; 14.60
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We report here on the development of a high-temperature laser ion source useful for trace analysis and other applications. It consists of a high temperature ionization chamber, three tunable dye lasers pumped by copper vapor lasers for stepwise resonant ionization and a Mattauch-Herzog mass spectrometer for the analysis of photo-ions. The principle of the laser ion source and its theoretical efficiency are discussed, where the efficiency of a laser ion source is the ratio of photo-ions extracted out to the number of atoms introduced into the cavity. Experimentally, an efficiency of 2×10−3 has been achieved for technetium. The scheme of gated detection is described which is used for suppressing isobaric background of molybdenum. The possible improvements are briefly mentioned for achieving isotopic analysis of 108 atoms of 97,98Tc in the presence of 1015 atoms of molybdenum, as separated chemically from molybdenum ore. Such an analysis of technetium isotopes produced in molybdenite ore by a (v,e −) reaction, is expected to yield information about the solar neutrino flux.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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