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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Conductivities of 1∶1 salts in 2-cyanopyridine (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 23 (1994), S. 579-593 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: 2-Cyanopyridine ; conductivities ; 1∶1 electrolytes ; dilute solutions ; single ion molar conductivities ; ion association ; mixed solvents ; acetonitrile ; concentrated solutions ; LiAsF6 ; high energy density lithium batteries
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Electrolytic conductivities of eight simple 1∶1 electrolytes have been measured in dilute solutions of 2-cyanopyridine (2CNP) at 30°. Infinite dilution mobilities and association constants were calculated using the Fuoss-Hsia equation. With the exception of LiCF3SO3 all salts show very little association, consistent with the very high dielectric constant of 2CNP. The weak association which does occur is attributed to weak ion-solvent interactions. No evidence was found for triple ion formation. Conductivities of concentrated solutions of LiAsF6 in 2CNP increase slowly with concentration reaching a maximum at a concentration of around 0.65 mol-dm−3. These conductances are slightly lower than those in propylene carbonate which has a lower dielectric constant and a higher viscosity. Conductivities of concentrated LiAsF6 solutions in 2CNP mixtures with acetonitrile vary monotonically, consistent with solution viscosities, and show no sign of the maximum commonly observed in mixed organic solvents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00972746
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Conductance and ion association in dimethylsulfite (1986)
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 15 (1986), S. 663-673 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Conductivities ; Ion association ; 1∶1 electrolytes ; acetone ; dimethylsulfite
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The electrolytic conductances of LiClO4, LiAsF6, NaClO4 and the n-butylammonium salts Bu4NCl, Bu4NClO4, and Bu4NBPh4 (tetraphenylborate) have been determined in dimethylsufite at 25°C. Ion association constants calculated from these data are interpreted in terms of solvent-separated ion pairs (for LiClO4, LiAsF6, and NaClO4), and contact ion pairs (for the n-butyl-ammonium salts). Comparisons are made for analogous electrolytes in acetone, and in which all salts form contact ion pairs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00644598
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Conductance of 1∶1 electrolytes in methyl acetate (1989)
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 18 (1989), S. 977-991 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Conductivity ; 1∶1 electrolytes ; methyl acetate ; ion pairs ; triple ions ; ion solvation ; activity coefficients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The electrolytic conductances of NaClO4, NaB(C6H5)4, (n-C4H9)4NClO4 and (n-C4H9)4NPF6 have been measured in methyl acetate at 25°C. A dominating feature of these electrolyte solutions is, as expected, strong ion pairing. In addition it is found that the formation of triple ions makes an important contribution to the overall molar conductivities. The data suggest that there are strong ion-solvent interactions leading to structure-enhanced (after Diamond) ion association and triple ion formation which has an exact analogy in the phenomena of salting-in. The effects of increasing solution permittivity and viscosity are discussed, particularly in regard to comparing two models of treating conductivity data. The first model includes ion pairs and triple ions, and the second model ignores triple ion formation ascribing the anomalous increase in molar conductivities to a decrease in the ion association equilibrium constant caused by increasing solution permittivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00647897
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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