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  • 25.70.Lm  (3)
  • 11.10.Qr  (1)
  • 12.40Qq  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 337 (1990), S. 1-10 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 05.60.+w ; 11.10.Qr ; 24.10.Cn ; 25.70.-z
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We present an extension of relativistic mean-field theories within the framework of quantum correlation dynamics starting from an effective hadronic Lagrangian density with minimal coupling between baryons and mesons. When neglecting retardation for the meson fields the conventional meson-exchange picture is obtained for the baryon-baryon interaction. The resulting equations of motion for the baryonic one-body density matrix and two-body correlation spinor matrix provide a nonperturbative framework for the description of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Adopting semiclassical limits for the Wigner transform of the one-body density matrix a covariant transport equation is derived in the limit of time-dependent Dirac-Brueckner theory. It describes the mean-field dynamics including momentum-dependent potentials as well as in-medium nucleon-nucleon collisions on the basis of the same meson fields without double counting of interactions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 327 (1987), S. 87-100 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 25.70.-z ; 25.70.Lm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Central collisions of heavy nuclei are investigated within the limit of selfconsistent independent single-particle motion in terms of the Wigner transform of the one-body density matrix in space and time. The energy regime considered extends from roughly 15 MeV/u to 150 MeV/u. Special attention is devoted to the relation between energy and momentum of the nucleons in the collision zone of the two nuclei. An initial average energy-momentum distributionf(k;E) is determined within the fully quantal approach which proves to be vital for our understanding of energetic particle production in the very early stage of the heavy-ion reaction. A comparison with related classical quantities shows the peculiar features of quantum dynamics for finite size fermion systems far from equilibrium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 326 (1987), S. 21-31 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 25.70.−z ; 25.70.Lm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A one-dimensional toy model of two moving finite boxes is analysed with respect to quantal phenomena associated with heavy-ion dynamics at low and intermediate energies. Special attention is payed to the relation between energy and momentum of the nucleons inside and outside the time-dependent mean field. A Wigner transformation of the one-body density matrix in space and time allows for a unique comparison with classical phase-space dynamics. It is found that high momentum components of the nuclear groundstate wave function approximately become on-shell during the heavy-ion reaction. This leads to the emission of energetic nucleons which do not appear classically. It is furthermore shown, that the low lying eigenstates of the dinuclear system for fixed time are only partly occupied throughout the reaction at intermediate energies. This opens up final phase space for nucleons after producing e.g. a pion or energetic photon. Though the present model does not allow for a reliable calculation of double differential nucleon spectra, pion or photon cross sections, it transparently shows the peculiar features of quantum dynamics in heavy-ion collisions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 327 (1987), S. 243-249 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 11.15Kc ; 12.35Ht ; 12.40Qq
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We describe the effective static quark-(anti)quark colour potential inside hadronic bags in terms of linear strings and semiclassical corrections of orderħ/r. According to (chromo-) electrostatics we generalize this potential to colour non-neutral configurations making use of the mirror charge method. A thermodynamical study of quark-antiquark pairs and many-quark systems shows a virtually higher order phase transition from the hadronic phase to colour deconfinement. The free plasma stage, furthermore, is achieved only at temperatures much higher thanT c≈200 MeV. Hadrons increase in size by a factor of 1.5 fromT=0 toT=T c.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 327 (1987), S. 447-460 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 25.70.-z ; 25.70.Lm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The Uehling-Uhlenbeck collision term is derived from coupled equations of motion for the one-body density matrix and the two-body correlation function as obtained from the density-matrix hierarchy. The respective approximations introduced are related with energy and momentum conservation in single nucleon-nucleon collisions and found numerically to be approximately valid for energetic nucleon-nucleon collisions in case of intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions. Primary collision times of nucleons in the dinuclear reaction zone are calculated for various laboratory energies and the approach to local equilibrium is followed in time. Average relaxation times for highly excited finite nuclear systems are found to be considerably shorter than for related infinite nuclear matter problems, however, still too large as to allow for the formation of hot spots in nuclei.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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