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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.40.Hc ; 21.60.−n ; 27.20.+n
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated the continuous particle spectra following the beta decay of the neutron-rich nuclei that terminate the mass 6, 8, 9 and 11 isobaric chains. Strong beta transitions feeding the very top of the spectrum are found systematically. The favoured states are within a few MeV of the energy of the initial state. This phenomenon seems to be linked to the occurrence of a di-neutron structure or neutron halo in the drip-line nuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Tg ; 21.60.−n ; 25.20.Lj ; 27.60.+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The115In(γ, γ′) reaction was measured at the S-DALINAC using bremsstrahlung with endpoint energiesE 0=3.1, 4.6 and 5.2 MeV. In the excitation energy range of 1–5 MeV in total 32 transitions were observed, 18 of which were hithertoo unknown. The results are compared to two quasiparticle-phonon model calculations, one with a model space of ‘quasiparticle⊗phonon’ and one extended by ‘quasiparticle⊗two-phonon’ configurations. A substantial improvement is achieved in the description of low-lying115In states by the consideration of the more complex configurations. The calculations quantitatively account for the summed115In(γ, γ′) integrated cross sections and show a comparable amount of fragmentation of the individual transition strengths. The model interpretation of the microscopic structure of the experimentally observed transitions is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.60.−n ; 23.40.−s ; 25.30.−c
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A set of phenomenological wave functions has been derived to describe the14N ground state and the isospin triplet consisting of the14C ground state, the first excited state of14N at 2.313 MeV and the14O ground state. Elastic and inelastic electron scattering form factors, the magnetic moment of the14N ground state and the shape factors in theβ ± decay have been employed in a multiparameter fitting procedure to determine the amplitudes of the wave functions inL-S coupling. The inclusion of the beta decay observables in the fit has become possible for the first time since exact formulas for the shape factor in higher order do exist. The set of wave functions deduced exhibit predominately anL=0 contribution for the 0+; 1 states andL=1 and 2 contributions of nearly equal weight for the 1+; 0 state. It was observed that the inclusion of the shape factors allowed a more stringent determination of the amplitudes compared to previous attempts reported in the literature and led in the case of the 0+; 1 states to wave functions that show a small but noticeable difference within the isospin triplet. Besides the observables used for the fit, the radiative widthΓ γ (M1) of the 2.313 MeV state in14N can be described quite well with the derived wave functions, and in addition it has become possible to predict the pathological largeft − value of the14C decay and theft + value of the14O decay precisely. The wave functions are also applied to calculate the14N(γ,π +) cross section.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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