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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 23.60.+e  (3)
  • Key words Biomechanics • Resultant hip force • Acetabular labrum • Acetabular dysplasia • Osteoarthritis  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 351 (1995), S. 125-126 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 23.60.+e ; 27.90.+b
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Two new neutron-deficient isotopes,213Pa and214Pa were produced in complete fusion reactions of51V-ions with170Er targets at (5.2−5.6) AMeV. The assignment was based on delayed evaporation residue -α -α time and position coincidences. Theα- decay energies of213,214Pa were measured to be Eα=(8236±20) keV and Eα=(8116±20) keV, respectively. The half-lives of213,214Pa were determined to be T1/2=(5.3 −1.6 +4.0 ms and T1/2=(17 ±3) ms, respectively.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 21.10.Dr ; 23.60.+e ; 25.70.−z ; 27.90.+b
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In an experiment carried out to identify element 110, we have observed anα-decay chain, that can be unambiguously assigned to269110. In a scries of preexperiments the excitation functions of the fusion reactions50Ti +208Pb→258104* and58Fe +208Pb→266108* were measured with high precision in order to get the optimum projectile energies for the production of these heavy elements. The cross-section maxima of the 1n evaporation channels were observed at excitation energies of 15.6 MeV and 13.4 MeV, respectively. These data result in an optimum excitation energy of 12.3 MeV of the compound nucleus for the production of269110 in the reaction62Ni +208Pb→269110 + 1n. In irradiations at the corresponding beam energy of 311 MeV we have observed a decay chain of 4 subsequent a decays. This can be assigned to the isotope with the mass number 269 of the element 110 on the basis of delayed α-α coincidences. The accurately measured decay data of the daughter isotopes of the elements 108 to 102, obtained in the previous experiments, were used. The isotope269110 decays with a hair-life of (270 -120 +1300 ) μs by emission of (11.132±0.020) MeV alpha particles. The production cross-section is (3.3 -2.7 +6.2 ) pb.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 21.10.Dr ; 23.60.+e ; 25.70.−z ; 27.90.+b
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The new element 111 was produced and unambiguously identified in an experiment at SHIP, GSI Darmstadt. Three nuclei of the isotope272111 were observed in irradiations of209Bi targets with64Ni projectiles of 318 MeV and 320 MeV energy. The cross-sections are (1.7 −1.4 +3.3 ) pb and (3.5 −2.3 +4.6 ) pb, respectively. The nuclei decay by a emission into the new and so far the heaviest isotopes of the elements 109 and 107 with mass numbers A=268 and A=264. Theα-decay chains were followed down to the known nuclei260105 and256Lr.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1433-0431
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Biomechanics • Resultant hip force • Acetabular labrum • Acetabular dysplasia • Osteoarthritis ; Schlüsselwörter Biomechanik • Hüftgelenksresultierende • Labrum acetabulare • Hüftdysplasie • Koxarthrose
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Die Labrumläsion beim biomechanischen Fehlbau des Hüftgelenks ist Symptom der chronischen Gelenkinstabilität und Fehlbelastung. Durch die schräg und exzentrisch überdachende Facies lunata wird der Mechanismus der kongruenten Inkongruenz und das Prinzip des elastischen Hüftgelenks gestört. Der Hüftkopf wird gegen den ventrokraniolateralen Erker gedrängt und verursacht eine Streßkonzentration im dort gelegenen Labrum-Kapsel-Komplex. Dieser kompensiert vorübergehend als sekundärer Stabilisator die latente Instabilität solange bis früher oder später die Ruptur als Ausdruck der mechanischen Dekompensation eintritt. Dadurch verschlimmert sich die vorbestehende Instabilität und der Arthroseprozeß kann lawinenartig fortschreiten. Biomechanisch betrachtet ist die Labrumläsion sowohl „Symptom“ einer latenten Instabilität als auch „Auslöser“ und „Schrittmacher“ einer rasch fortschreitenden „sekundären“ Koxarthrose. Therapeutische Konsequenz ist deshalb die rechtzeitige Normalisierung des zugrundeliegenden Fehlbaus durch korrektive Osteotomien.
    Notizen: Summary The capsular-labrum-complex consists of the triangular fibrocartilaginous labrum, which is fixed at the bony acetabular ring and supported by the ligamentum transversum actetabuli in the caudal part. In a normally developed and correctly orientated acetabulum, the femoral head is symmetrically covered by the contact area of the lunate surface. The vertical component of the resultant hip joint force concentrically meets the horizontal weight bearing surface: Evenly distributed compressive forces are transmitted; the capsular-labrum-complex does not have to compensate excessive shear or tension. In contrast, in a “dysplastic” acetabulum the femoral head is poorly covered by the pathologically orientated lunate surface: The lunate surface is sloping in an anterolateral direction, leading to tension and shear on the superolateral capsular-labrum-complex, which becomes a secondary stabilizer (“guide rail”) against the decentering femoral head. The vertical component of the resultant hip force eccentrically meets the oblique weight bearing surface, causing extra stress in the labrum: The capsular-labrum-complex is trying to compensate this biomechanical stress with hypertrophy (Type IB). Progressive mechanical decompensation of the capsular-labral-complex might lead to tears (Type IIB) or complete avulsions (Type IIIB) of the labrum. In conclusion labral lesions result from pathobiomechanics caused by residual hip dysplasia (RHD). Logically, the basic therapeutic principle can only be corrective osteotomy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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