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  • 23.20  (3)
  • 25.55.−e  (2)
  • 21.60G  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electron screening in thed+3He fusion reaction (1994)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 350 (1994), S. 171-176 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.55.−e
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Cross section measurements of thed(3He,p)4He reaction have been extended to an energy as low asE cm =5.4 keV. The data have an improved accuracy compared with previous work and confirm the existence of electron screening. The combined analysis of the present and previous data leads to an electron screening potential ofU e =123 ± 9 eV. A similar analysis of previous data for3He(d, p)4He leads toU e =186 ± 9 eV. Both screening potentials differ due to the molecular and atomic aggregate state of the targets involved in these investigations and are significantly larger than expected from available atomic physics models, supporting the general trend in studies of electron screening.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01290685
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oppenheimer-Phillips effect and electron screening ind+ d fusion reactions (1995)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 351 (1995), S. 107-112 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.55.−e
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Thed(d, n) 3He andd(d,p)t fusion reactions have been studied at center-of-mass energies E=1.6 to 130 keV using intense beam currents from 30, 100, and 450 kV accelerators in combination with detectors in close and far geometry. The cross sesction ratio,R(E)=σ(d,n)/σ(d, p), approaches unity (within 2%) at low energies; thus there is no experimental evidence for the Oppenheimer-Phillips effect at subcoulomb energies. The cross sections of d(d, p)t at E≦10keV show clear evidence for electron screening effects. However, the observed cross section enhancement is significantly larger than can be accounted for from available atomic physics models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01292792
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Intrastate γ-transitions: A spectroscopic tool? (1987)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 328 (1987), S. 291-299 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.20 ; 21.10.-k
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the framework of a potential model we have calculated the various bremsstrahlung cross sections into the5Li ground state, includingM 1 andE 2 γ-transitions leading from the high energy wing of the5Li ground state resonance into states belonging to the same resonance at lower energy (intrastate transition). Our calculation supports the hypothesis of Schmalbrock et al. [1] that intrastate transitions ofM 1 andE 2 multipolarity exist. While we find a maximum cross section of roughly 1.4 nb for theE 2 transition, we predict the cross sections forM 1 intrastate transition to be less than 3·10−5nb. An experimental observation of the intrastate γ-ray emission appears to be very difficult due to the dominance of competing resonant (M 1) and direct (E 1) capture processes. Schmalbrock et al. have suggested to deduce magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments of resonant states from the measurements of the respectiveM 1 andE 2 intrastate transitions. We will show that theM 1 intrastate cross sections do not yield the appropriate information to determine the magnetic dipole moment. We will also discuss thatE 2 intrastate transitions do not seem to be a suited tool to find the quadrupole moment of an unstable state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01290497
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Resonant and intrastate transitions to the 2+ state in8Be (1986)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 324 (1986), S. 307-310 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.20 ; 27.10 ; 21.60G
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have studied resonant, intrastate and non-resonant bremsstrahlungγ-ray transitions leading to the 2+ state in8Be atE x=2.94 MeV. We find aγ-width of Γ γ =0.45 eV for the 4+ state in8Be, corresponding to anE 2 strength of 19 W.u. For the intrastateγ-ray transition within the 2+ resonance we predict a maximum cross section of 2.5 nb atE≈3.3 MeV. An experimental observation of this novel type ofγ-ray emission, however, appears to be difficult due to the dominance of competing resonant and direct capture processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01294584
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of theD and6Li quadrupole moments on theD(α,γ)6Li stellar reaction rate (1986)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 325 (1986), S. 193-196 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.20 ; 27.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have studied theD(α, γ)6Li reaction at stellar energies within a potential model. Our calculation improves previous investigations as we explicitely take into account the internal quadrupole moment of the deuteron and ad-state component in the6Li ground state. We reproduce the experimental data for energiesE〈3 MeV. We find, however, that our improvements represent only minor corrections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01289650
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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