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  • 25.70  (2)
  • 25.70.-z  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 321 (1985), S. 645-651 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70 ; 27.60 ; 24.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Cross sections, recoil energy distributions for residues produced by14N,20Ne,40Ar on124Sn targets have been measured in the 10–70 MeV/u intermediate energy range. As the projectile energy increases, processes as complete fusion-evaporation, incomplete fusion-evaporation and intranuclear cascade-evaporation participate progressively in the nuclear collisions. Peculiar residues corresponding to a gain of 4, 5 or even 6 protons for the124Sn target have been observed in the 30–50 MeV energy range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The angular and velocity distributions of incomplete fusion residues have been measured, around 30 AMeV projectile incident energy, for a number of systems with varying mass asymmetries, from the most asymmetric S+Cu, to the almost symmetric Ar+Ca. The main experimental finding is that the parallel width of the velocity distribution increases sharply for decreasing asymmetries, while the perpendicular width remains nearly constant. Using, as data, the widths and mean values of the velocity distributions, it was possible to derive the number of preequilibrium particles emitted by the projectile and by the target. It was found that target emission becomes noticeable only when the center of mass velocity of the target, at nuclear contact, exceeds approximately 2.5 cm/ns. This underlines the relevance of the center of mass velocities in the preequilibrium emission and incomplete fusion processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.-z
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The closely associated phenomena of preequilibrium emission and evaporation residue formation in fusion-like reactions were studied in central collisions between40Ar andnatCa at 30 MeV/u. Heavy reaction products were taken in coincidence with neutrons and light charged particles. The preequilibrium neutron data agree very well with predictions of a quantal phase-space model which, in addition to the mean field, takes two-body collisions properly into account. Preequilibrium emission ends in thermally equilibrated hot nuclei with an average excitation energy of about 6 MeV/u. The combined results show a striking interrelation between the ‘missing mass’ and light-particle multiplicities: the mass difference between the full compound mass and the observed residues can be explained quantitatively by the emission of only neutrons and light charged particles withZ≦2 during the entire course of energy dissipation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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