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  • 25.70.−z  (4)
  • 25.70.Lm  (3)
  • 11.30.Qc  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 340 (1991), S. 287-295 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 25.70.−z ; 25.70.Np
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Within a covariant BUU-approach we simulate heavyion collisions at various bombarding energies from 400 MeV/u to 1 GeV/u. We evaluate locally the energymomentum tensorT μv (x), and extract pressures, energydensities and temperatures. The connection of these thermodynamical quantities to experimental observables and their sensitivity to the equation of state is discussed. Furthermore, we investigate the question of local equilibration and evaluate the entropy produced in these reactions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 342 (1992), S. 161-167 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 24.10.Cn ; 25.70.−z
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We present a coupled set of equations for the one-body density matrix and the two-body correlation function consistent with trace relations and conservation laws which provide an extension of correlation dynamics on the two-body level. The additional interaction terms are discussed in the context of time-dependent G-matrix theory and NQCD and studied numerically by one-dimensional calculations for colliding finite fermion systems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 326 (1987), S. 21-31 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 25.70.−z ; 25.70.Lm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A one-dimensional toy model of two moving finite boxes is analysed with respect to quantal phenomena associated with heavy-ion dynamics at low and intermediate energies. Special attention is payed to the relation between energy and momentum of the nucleons inside and outside the time-dependent mean field. A Wigner transformation of the one-body density matrix in space and time allows for a unique comparison with classical phase-space dynamics. It is found that high momentum components of the nuclear groundstate wave function approximately become on-shell during the heavy-ion reaction. This leads to the emission of energetic nucleons which do not appear classically. It is furthermore shown, that the low lying eigenstates of the dinuclear system for fixed time are only partly occupied throughout the reaction at intermediate energies. This opens up final phase space for nucleons after producing e.g. a pion or energetic photon. Though the present model does not allow for a reliable calculation of double differential nucleon spectra, pion or photon cross sections, it transparently shows the peculiar features of quantum dynamics in heavy-ion collisions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 327 (1987), S. 447-460 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 25.70.-z ; 25.70.Lm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The Uehling-Uhlenbeck collision term is derived from coupled equations of motion for the one-body density matrix and the two-body correlation function as obtained from the density-matrix hierarchy. The respective approximations introduced are related with energy and momentum conservation in single nucleon-nucleon collisions and found numerically to be approximately valid for energetic nucleon-nucleon collisions in case of intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions. Primary collision times of nucleons in the dinuclear reaction zone are calculated for various laboratory energies and the approach to local equilibrium is followed in time. Average relaxation times for highly excited finite nuclear systems are found to be considerably shorter than for related infinite nuclear matter problems, however, still too large as to allow for the formation of hot spots in nuclei.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 327 (1987), S. 87-100 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 25.70.-z ; 25.70.Lm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Central collisions of heavy nuclei are investigated within the limit of selfconsistent independent single-particle motion in terms of the Wigner transform of the one-body density matrix in space and time. The energy regime considered extends from roughly 15 MeV/u to 150 MeV/u. Special attention is devoted to the relation between energy and momentum of the nucleons in the collision zone of the two nuclei. An initial average energy-momentum distributionf(k;E) is determined within the fully quantal approach which proves to be vital for our understanding of energetic particle production in the very early stage of the heavy-ion reaction. A comparison with related classical quantities shows the peculiar features of quantum dynamics for finite size fermion systems far from equilibrium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 337 (1990), S. 175-183 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 24.10.Cn ; 25.70.−z
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The dynamical description of strongly interacting finite Fermi systems is based on coupled equations of motion for the one-body density matrixρ(11′) and the two-body correlation functionc 2(12, 1′2′) as obtained from the density-matrix hierarchy. The truncation schemes considered exceed the conventional Brueckner-Hartree-Fock scheme and also apply for nonstationary problems. In the limit of slow processes in time the equation of motion for the two-body correlation functionc 2 can be integrated in time and closed expressions can be given for the dynamical evolution ofρ(11′). When performing a Wigner transformation and adopting semiclassical limits this gives a transport equation of the Uehling-Uhlenbeck type for the one-body phase-space distributionf(x,p;t). Furthermore, in the small amplitude limit, we obtain a set of coupled equations for particle-hole (p-h),2p-2p, 2h-2h, 2p-2h, 1p-3h, 1h-3p amplitudes beyond the level of second RPA which provide a genuine basis for the description of giant resonances and their damping width.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 353 (1995), S. 301-310 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 11.30.Qc ; 11.90.+t
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Using the cluster expansions for n-point Green functions we derive a closed set of dynamical equations of motion for connected equal-time Green functions by neglecting all connected functions higher than 4 th order for theλΦ 4-theory in 1 + 1 dimensions. We apply the equations to the investigation of spontaneous symmetry breaking, i.e. to the evaluation of the effective potential at temperatureT=0. Within our momentum space discretization we obtain a second order phase transition (in agreement with the Simon-Griffith theorem) and a critical coupling ofλ crit /4m 2=2.446 as compared to a first order phase transition andλ crit /4m 2=2.568 from the Gaussian effective potential approach.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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