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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dynamics and thermalization in violent collisions between40Ar and Ag at 27 MeV/nucleon (1991)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 340 (1991), S. 63-77 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.Gh ; 25.70.Jj ; 25.70.Lm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract For the violent collisions of 27 MeV/nucleon40Ar with Ag, coincidence measurements have been made between heavy residues and intermediate mass fragments (3≦Z≦14) or light charged particles. From the analysis of the correlation between heavy residues (mass and velocity) and intermediate mass fragments, the main characteristics of the dominant mechanisms, fusion and partially damped collisions preceded or accompanied by a preequilibrium emission, are presented. Balances concerning mean values of parallel linear momentum, mass and atomic number, are established and confirm that a complete description of violent collisions was obtained. Then thermalization is discussed, first in terms of excitation energies derived from kinematics between heavy residues and intermediate mass fragments, and secondly in terms of initial temperature estimates derived from light charged particle spectra. Very hot nuclei (T⋍5.7–6.6 MeV) are produced over a large impact parameter range from very central collisions to medium peripheral ones. Various experimental results are compared to predictions obtained with semi-classical calculations (Landau-Vlasov equation). From their good agreement one may conclude that, depending on the impact parameter, thermal equilibrium is achieved within 4–10×10−22 s.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01284482
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Total cross sections of reactions induced by neutron-rich light nuclei (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 332 (1989), S. 457-465 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.-k ; 07.75.+h ; 21.10.Gv ; 25.70.Np ; 27.20.+n
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Total nuclear reaction cross-sections are determined by means of a 4π-γ method. The results cover a wide span of targets for various stable beams. The validity of the method is shown in a combined systematics including also the results of transmission-type experiments. The data are very well described by the formula developed by Kox et al. The same method is applied to secondary fragment beams produced from a 44 MeV/u22Ne beam on a 332mg/cm2 181Ta target. Using the LISE spectrometer the fragments4, 6He,6–9, 11Li,7, 9–12, 14Be,10–15, 17B11–19C,13–19N,15–21O,18– 21F and20,21 Ne are analyzed and transported to interact with a 199.4 mg/cm2 Cu target surrounded by a 4π-γ counter. The measured total reaction cross-sectionsσ R are discussed in terms of the reduced strong absorption radiusr 0 and compared with other experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01292431
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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