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  • 34.00  (5)
  • Business Systems Planning  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Ky ; 25.55.−e ; 34.00
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A precision plunger set-up was used to determine in time-differential measurements of hyperfine interactions the degree of polarization of 1s- and 2s-electrons in H- and Li-like oxygen ions on their emergence from magnetized Ni- and Gd-layers into vacuum. In addition a time-integral measurement with Fe-layers served to obtain the polarization of 2s-electrons only. For all three ferromagnetic materials the degree of polarization of 2s-electrons is found to be twice as large as for 1s-electrons. The data are discussed in the context of transient magnetic fields and their underlying polarization mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    OR spectrum 19 (1997), S. 47-53 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Keywords: Key words: Information systems architecture ; business systems planning ; cluster analysis ; genetic algorithms ; Schlüsselwörter: Architektur von Informationssystemen ; Business Systems Planning ; Cluster-Analyse ; Genetische Algorithmen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung. Zur Entwicklung von Architekturen von Informationssystemen (ISA) wird vielfach das Business-Systems-Planning-(BSP)-Konzept vorgeschlagen. Ein Teilproblem dieses Planungskonzepts besteht darin, unter Berücksichtigung von Optimalitätskriterien Unternehmensprozesse und Datenbestände zu möglichst voneinander unabhängigen Teilsystemen zusammenzufassen. Da die Leistungsgrenzen von exakten Optimierungsverfahren für dieses Problem rasch erreicht werden, interessiert der Einsatz von heuristischen Verfahren. Zunächst werden das BSP-Problem und die Vorgehensweise genetischer Algorithmen kurz erläutert. Danach wird die Anwendung eines einfachen genetischen Algorithmus auf das BSP-Problem beschrieben. Ein Vergleich mit Ergebnissen exakter Verfahren bildet einen weiteren wichtigen Bestandteil der Untersuchung.
    Notes: Abstract. While determining information systems architectures (ISA), business systems planning (BSP) is a well-known method to join processes and data classes to subsystems. BSP matrices have generally been rearranged without describing the underlying methods. Meanwhile, various techniques have been developed for solving the ISA problem. Since exact optimization methods often fail to provide results for large ISA problems, different heuristics have been applied. A new heuristic for solving the ISA problem is the application of genetic algorithms (GA). This paper examines the application of a simple GA to the ISA problem and compares the results of applying the GA with those obtained by exact methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    OR spectrum 19 (1997), S. 47-53 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Keywords: Information systems architecture ; business Systems planning ; cluster analysis ; genetic algorithms ; Architektur von Informationssystemen ; Business Systems Planning ; Cluster-Analyse ; Genetische Algorithmen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur Entwicklung von Architekturen von Informationssystemen (ISA) wird vielfach das Business-Systems-Planning-(BSP)-Konzept vorgeschlagen. Ein Teilproblem dieses Planungskonzepts besteht darin, unter Berücksichtigung von Optimalitätskriterien Unternehmensprozesse und Datenbestände zu möglichst voneinander unabhängigen Teilsystemen zusammenzufassen. Da die Leistungsgrenzen von exakten Optimierungsverfahren für dieses Problem rasch erreicht werden, interessiert der Einsatz von heuristischen Verfahren. Zunächst werden das BSP-Problem und die Vorgehensweise genetischer Algorithmen kurz erläutert. Danach wird die Anwendung eines einfachen genetischen Algorithmus auf das BSP-Problem beschrieben. Ein Vergleich mit Ergebnissen exakter Verfahren bildet einen weiteren wichtigen Bestandteil der Untersuchung.
    Notes: Abstract While determining information systems architectures (ISA), business systems planning (BSP) is a well-known method to join processes and data classes to subsystems. BSP matrices have generally been rearranged without describing the underlying methods. Meanwhile, various techniques have been developed for solving the ISA problem. Since exact optimization methods often fail to provide results for large ISA problems, different heuristics have been applied. A new heuristic for solving the ISA problem is the application of genetic algorithms (GA). This paper examines the application of a simple GA to the ISA problem and compares the results of applying the GA with those obtained by exact methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 25.70.-Z ; 34.00 ; 34.80.Nz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Ion-beam induced attenuations of transient magnetic fields have been further studied in measurements on high-velocity24Mg- and28Si-ions as well as low-velocity48Ti-ions using energetic beams of Ti- and Br-ions. Further evidence for the stopping power dependence of the attenuations is found; more data in the threshold region of Fe-host support earlier observations. In Gd-host the attenuations are again weaker pronounced than in Fe in accordance with previous data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 34.00 ; 34.80B ; 34.90
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Effective transient magnetic fields have been measured for single-electron carbon and oxygen ions traversing ferromagnetic Ni and Gd hosts, respectively. The deduced values ofK-shell polarization are well explained considering spin exchange scattering as a dominant mode of polarization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 34.00 ; 34.80.B ; 34.90
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Effective transient magnetic fields have been measured for S ions traversing thin ferromagnetic foils of Fe, Ni and Gd at mean velocities of 8.0v 0 (v 0 =c/137). The deduced polarizations attached to 1s electrons are discussed together with all data available for light ions considering spin exchange scattering as polarization mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 34.00 ; 34.80B ; 34.90
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Precision data on transient magnetic fields (TF) in ferromagnetic Gd and Fe were obtained for oxygen ions at velocities between 2 and 8v 0 (v 0=c/137) using the16O(3−) state as probe. At the high velocities the TF in Gd were found to be twice as large as in Fe which is in contrast to the generally observed scaling with the polarization density of the hosts. Degrees of polarization could be deduced from TF strengths using measured ion fractions of singly occupiedK-shell. The values derived were compared with theoretical estimates based on spin exchange scattering as a possible polarization mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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