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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 37 (1985), S. 165-170 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55.Hq ; 33.80Be ; 42.60.By
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Experimental measurements of small-signal gain in an optically-pumped NH3 amplifier are carried out at pressures ranging from 40 Torr to 760 Torr, and the results are used to validate a rate-equation model describing the amplifier dynamics. The gain measurements show that dilute mixtures of 〈0.5% NH3 in N2 are reqired to minimize the problems of gas heating due to pump absorption. The model is used to extrapolate the results to gas pressures of several atmospheres, and to demonstrate the potential for highpressure operation of optically-pumped NH3 lasers. For a pump intensity of 100 MW/cm2, calculations indicate that operation of an NH3−N2 laser is feasible up to a pressure of 10 atm, which would provide a maximum continuous tuning range of 4 cm−1. High-resolution spectroscopy reveals that gain on a few NH3 transitions is eliminated at high pressures due to the presence of overlapping absorptions in other NH3 bands.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 51 (1990), S. 371-373 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 33.80.Be ; 42.55.Hq ; 42.60.By
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A simple and efficient NH3 laser was tuned over more than 70 vibrational band transitions between 10.08 and 14.14 μm. The active medium was a dilute mixture of ammonia in argon and was optically pumped by the 9R(30) transition of a pulsed TEA-CO2 laser. Output energies greater than 1 J per pulse were observed on several of the strongest lines. In a non-selective cavity an energy conversion efficiency of greater than 35% was obtained with a maximum output energy of 4.6J. Optically pumped NH3 is shown to be a flexible and efficient system for the downconversion of CO2 radiation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 50 (1990), S. 345-354 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 33.80.Be ; 42.55.Hq ; 42.60.By
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A pulsed transversely excited CO2 laser operating on the 9R(30) transition is used to optically pump mixtures of NH3 in buffer gas. A simple oscillator/amplifier system characterizes the performance of the NH3 amplifier in the 11 μm region. Small-signal gain coefficients of 〉10%/cm measured on the aQ(3,3) transition at 10.7 μm, while pump conversion efficiencies of ∼50% are shown to occur under saturation conditions. The NH3 laser system is described by a rate-equation model, which is validated by comparison with experiment over a wide range of operating conditions. Measurements are made for NH3 concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 0.2%, with Ar, N2, and He buffer gas pressures from 170 to 700 Torr, and for gas temperatures from 200 to 300 K. Optically pumped NH3 is shown to be a versatile and efficient system for the amplification of mid-infrared radiation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 36 (1985), S. 115-124 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55.Dk ; 42.60.By
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A detailed study of the gain dynamics of the pulsed, optically pumped 4.3 μm CO2 laser is described. Small-signal gain coefficients as high as 14%/cm are measured in a 4.3 μm amplifier using low-power pulses from a 4.3 μm probe laser. The measurements are compared with a rate-equation model and good quantitative agreement is obtained. The model, which uses no adjustable parameters, is described in detail. Gain is studied as a function of optical pumping power, gas mixture, gas pressure and discharge excitation of the 4.3 μm amplifier. Optimization of the gain is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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