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  • 74.62.Dh  (2)
  • 123I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)  (1)
  • 74.25. Ha  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Schlagwort(e): Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ; Myocardial scintigraphy ; 123I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Serial change of the metaiodobenzylguanidine iodine-123 (123I-MIBG) myocardial concentration was investigated in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Eight DCM patients and 6 control subjects were examined. After the injection of thallium-201 and 123I-MIBG, planar chest images were obtained simultaneously for both tracers in every 30–60 min over 5 h. Serial changes of myocardial uptake ratio (MUR) were compared for both tracers. In DCM, the initial MUR of 123I-MIBG did not differ significantly from that of the controls. The washout of 123I-MIBG from the myocardium, however, was significantly increased in DCM. In particular, the decrease in the early phase (15–45 min) was significantly larger in DCM than in the controls (21.2%±7.5% vs. 5.3%±4.0%, P 〈0.01), showing a significant negative correlation with the left ventricular ejection fraction (r = −0.72 P 〈 0.05). For 201TI, neither the initial MUR nor the washout rate different significantly between the two. Thus, an early rapid decrease of the 123I-MIBG myocardial concentration might characterize DCM and reflect the severity of this disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Schlagwort(e): 74.72.Dn ; 74.62.Dh ; 74.62.Fj ; 74.62.−c
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In La2−xBaxCuO4 (LBCO) and La1.8−xNd0.2BaxCuO4 (LNBCO), the low-temperature structural change at T1 (=60–110K), resulting from tilt of the CuO6 octahedra, is easily suppressed at high pressures. However, the structural change of LNBCO (x=0.125) remains up to 2GPa though it jumps from T1(∼110K) to T* (∼60K), where the electric resistivity ϱ begins to upturn, at 0-1.5GPa. The upturn of ϱ is also suppressed at high pressures, and the superconducting critical temperature Tc is fully restored except in a very narrow x-range around x=0.125. The Tc for x ≈0.125 is appreciably lower at 2GPa than those for other Ba-contents.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 105 (1996), S. 395-400 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Schlagwort(e): 74.72. Dn ; 74.25. Ha ; 74.25. Bt
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The magnetic susceptibility X of superconducting La2−xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) was investigated over a wide x-range. The effective magnetic moment on the Cu-site of LSCO is progressively suppressed at x≳0.15 owing to deterioration of the localized character of Cu 3d-electrons, and the superconducting transition temperature Tc begins to decrease near x=0.15. The density of states at the Fermi level, estimated from the electronic specific heat or the T-independent spin part of X, is enhanced above x ∼0.15.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 105 (1996), S. 521-526 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Schlagwort(e): 74.25.Bt ; 74.62.Dh ; 74.72.Dn
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The electronic specific heat Cel was studied in Ga- and Zn-doped La2−xSrxCuO4 (0.16≤x≤0.22) at T≤10K. Partial substitution of Ga or Zn for Cu suppresses Tc and revives the T-linear electronic specific heat, γT, markedly. The γ(y)/γn vs Tc/Tc0 relation for Zn-doped samples with x≥0.2 is in good agreement with the theoretical one for resonant impurity scattering in a d-wave superconductor, while those for Ga-doped samples and for Zn-doped samples with x ≤ 0.2 deviate slightly from the theoretical curve. The deviation will be discussed in relation to changes in the magnetic properties of 3d electrons.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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