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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 14 (1977), S. 141-147 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 82.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have determined by direct molecular beam velocity measurements that translational energy accommodation of O2 molecules scattered from a hot polycrystalline tungsten target is inefficient at high surface temperatures. Translational energy accommodation is inefficient whether the surface is clean or covered with oxygen to a varying extent, even though in the latter case the scattering is diffuse. On a clean tungsten surface the scattering of the O2 was approximately specular and the reaction probability of O2 was constant and greater than 90% over the temperature range 1000K to 2800 K. It was shown by simultaneous helium scattering that atomic surface roughness of an oxygen chemilayer, rather than trapping, is a major cause of the observed diffuse scattering of oxygen. At the lowest surface temperature of 1000 K, with an oxygen chemilayer present, the velocity of the most probable number density of the scattered O2 was lower than in the incoming beam or than that expected for complete equilibration with the surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 14 (1977), S. 411-413 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 82.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A direct first step in the mechanism for the initial oxidation of a polycrystalline tungsten surface, the catalyzed dissociation of O2 on it, or the formation of WO X by O2 at intermediate temperatures is shown to occur in ∼10−13 s. Molecular beam experiments demonstrated that the reactivity was greater than 90%, the unreacted O2 was substantially unaccommodated in translational energy to the surface temperature, and the reaction probability was nearly independent of surface temperature from 2800 to 415 K although there was a small increase at 415 K. The general conditions when no molecular surface precursor state contributes to the surface reactivity are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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