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  • 86.30  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 85.30 ; 86.30 ; 73.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The electrical properties and the degradation behavior of hydrogenated amorphous silicon alloys (a-Si1−x A x : H, with A=C, Ge, B, P) in designs of pin, pip, nin, and MOS structures are investigated by measuring the dark and light I(V) characteristics and the spectral response as well as the space-charge-limited current (SCLC), the time of flight (TOF) of carriers and the field effect (FE). These investigations give an overview of our recent work combined with new results emphasizing the physics of the a-Si:H pin solar cells. We discuss the stabilizing influence on the degradation behavior achieved by profiling the i layers of the pin solar cells with P and B. Two kinds of pin solar cells, namely glass/SnO2/p(C)in/metal and glass/metal/pin/ITO, are investigated and an explanation of their different spectral response behavior is given. SCLC measurements lead to the conclusion that trapping is also involved in the degradation mechanism, as is recombination. TOF experiments on a-Si1−x Ge x : H pin diodes indicate that the incorporation of Ge widens the tail-state distribution below the conduction band. FE measurements showed densities of gap states of about 5×l016cm−3eV−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 53 (1991), S. 54-61 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 85.30 ; 86.30 ; 73.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This report gives an overview of the present status of thin-film solar cells made from hydrogenated amorphous semiconductors (a-Si:H, a-Ge:H) together with new results emphasizing the physics of amorphous materials and devices. Preparation techniques, quality and performances of a-Si:H and a-Ge:H films as well as solar cells with pin structures are reviewed. Dark and light current-voltage I(V) characteristics and spectral response measurements give information about photovoltaic diodes and allow further insights into the physics of these kinds of materials and solar cells. Simulation calculations and device modelling of such solar cells have increased our understanding of amorphous semiconductors and their devices. The introduction of pin/pin stacked and/or tandem structures has improved the long-term stability and conversion efficiency of amorphous solar cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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