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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): ATPase ; Plasma membrane ; Pyrophosphatase ; Ricinus (solute transport) ; Sucrose transport
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A highly enriched plasma membrane fraction has been isolated from dark-grown cotyledons ofRicinus communis by phase partitioning. This is demonstrated by the properties of the associated ATPase: high vanadate sensitivity, azide and nitrate insensitivity, sharp pH optimum around 6.5, and high specificity for ATP as substrate. The upper plasma membrane fraction also contained a pyrophosphatase activity, normally considered to be located on the tonoplast or Golgi membranes, which showed a specific activity higher than that in the lower phase. Sucrose gradient centrifugation of both microsomal and upper phase fractions showed a comigration of some pyrophosphatase activity with the plasma membrane fraction. Sucrose uptake changes with development inRicinus cotyledons. The ATPase activity in the upper (plasma membrane) phase also varied in a similar way with development, whereas activity in the lower phase showed little change. Pyrophosphatase activity in the upper phase also increased with development but did not show a peak and fall as seen for sucrose uptake and ATPase. The possibility that changes in plasma membrane ATPase may contribute to changes in sucrose uptake capacity and the possible cellular origin and physiological significance of the pyrophosphatase activity are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Protoplasma 165 (1991), S. 27-36 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): ATPase ; Cerium ; Cytochemistry ; Fixation ; Zea mays roots ; Plasma membrane
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The cytochemical localization of ATPase activity has been investigated in maize root cells using both lead and cerium-based capture methods. With both methods, staining at the plasma membrane was observed in all cells of the root, although the precipitate obtained with cerium was more uniform and granular than that with lead. Controls using no substrate or no magnesium, β-glycerophosphate to replace ATP, vanadate or boiled tissue generally showed little or no staining. However, biochemical studies on purified plasma membrane fractions showed that ATPase activity was markedly inhibited by fixation, particularly by glutaraldehyde, and also by lead and cerium ions. Non-enzymic hydrolysis of ATP by cerium was greater than that by lead. The value and limitations of these procedures for the localization of plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity are summarized in relation to previous criticisms of these methods.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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