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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Acoustic tumour ; cranial nerve ; nerve monitor ; pressure sensor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors describe a newly designed nerve monitor which is useful for numerous microneurosurgical procedures. Standard bipolar forceps are used to apply constant current stimulation. Muscle contraction evoked by the stimulation is detected by a small discshaped pressure sensor taped to the overlying skin. The responses are monitored both quantitatively on a liquid crystal display and qualitatively through an on-off auditory signal. Surgery can proceed without interruption. This apparatus can safely and reliably monitor the facial nerve, nerves involved in eye movements, lower cranial nerves and spinal nerves. This portable system weighs only 1.8 kg and can easily be used by a neurosurgeon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 139 (1997), S. 235-237 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Anterior cervical fusion ; instrumentation ; retractor ; spinal surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Since surgeons sometimes encounter difficulty in keeping self-retaining soft tissue retractors in the proper position for anterior cervical spinal surgery, we have developed a new, simple soft tissue retractor system, which is fixed to the side rails of the operating table via retractor stands. All three joints of the retractor can be tightened simultaneously with a single handle. Each of two retractor blades can keep its position independent of the other thereby maintaining a well-exposed operative field for a long period of time. Fine adjustments of the blade position, after fixation of the retractors, is possible by sliding the head of the blade assembly along the axis of a ratchet mechanism. We have used these retractors in 43 surgical exposures, including 35 for anterior cervical fusion, 2 for posterior thoraco-lumbar decompression, and 6 for carotid endarterectomy. There have been no complications related to tissue damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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