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  • Ammonium metabolism  (2)
  • Adenine nucleotide pools  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 128 (1981), S. 412-415 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Nitrogenase ; Glutamine synthetase ; Repression ; Amino acid pools ; Adenine nucleotide pools ; Azolobacter vinelandii
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract When continuous cultures of Azotobacter vinelandii were supplied with ammonium or nitrate in amounts, which just repressed nitrogenase synthesis completely, both the intracellular glutamine level and the degree of adenylylation of the glutamine synthetase (GS) increased only slightly (from 0.45–0.50 mM and from 2 to 3 respectively), while the total GS level remained unaffected. Higher amounts of ammonium additionally inhibited the nitrogenase activity, caused a strong rise in the intracellular glutamine concentration and adenylylation of the GS, but caused no change in the ATP/ADP ratio. These results are considered as evidence that in A. vinelandii the regulation of nitrogenase synthesis is not linked to the adenylylation state of the GS and to the intracellular glutamine level, and that the inhibition of the nitrogenase activity as a consequence of a high extracellular ammonium level is not mediated via a change in the energy charge.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 111 (1976), S. 85-91 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Ammonium metabolism ; Ammonium transport ; Glutamine synthetase ; Nitrogenase ; Glutamate synthase ; Glutamate dehydrogenase ; Nitrate reductase (dissimilatory) ; Klebsiella pneumoniae
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The primary steps of N2, ammonia and nitrate metabolism in Klebsiella pneumoniae grown in a continuous culture are regulated by the kind and supply of the nitrogenous compound. Cultures growing on N2 as the only nitrogen source have high activities of nitrogenase, unadenylated glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase and low levels of glutamate dehydrogenase. If small amounts of ammonium salts are added continuously, initially only part of it is absorbed by the organisms. After 2–3 h complete absorption of ammonia against an ammonium gradient coinciding with an increased growth rate of the bacteria is observed. The change in the extracellular ammonium level is paralleled by the intracellular glutamine concentration which in turn regulates the glutamine synthetase activity. An increase in the degree of adenylation correlates with a repression of nitrogenase synthesis and an induction of glutamate dehydrogenase synthesis. Upon deadenylation these events are reversed.—After addition of nitrate ammonia appears in the medium, probably due to the action of a membrane bound dissimilatory nitrate reductase.—Addition of dinitrophenol causes transient leakage of intracellular ammonium into the medium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 120 (1979), S. 263-270 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Enzyme regulation ; Ammonium metabolism ; Nitrogenase ; Glutamine synthetase ; Glutamate synthase ; Glutamate dehydrogenase ; Asparagine synthetase ; Amino acid pools ; Clostridium pasteurianum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Addition of ammonium salts to N2 fixing continuous cultures of Clostridium pasteurianum caused immediate stop of nitrogenase synthesis, while the levels of glutamine synthetase, glutamate dehydrogenase and asparagine synthetase remained constant. No evidence for an interconversion of the glutamine synthetase was found. The activities of glutamate synthase in crude extracts were inversely related to the nitrogenase levels. The intracellular glutamine pool rapidly expanded during nitrogenase repression and decreased as fast during derepression while the pool sizes of all other amino acids were not strongly related to the rate of nitrogenase formation. These investigations suggest glutamine as corepressor of nitrogenase synthesis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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