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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Polyprenoic acid derivative ; Ornithine decarboxylase ; Epidermis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Irradiation of skin with ultraviolet B (UVB) stimulates epidermal activity of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), a rate limiting polyamine biosynthesing enzyme. The maximum stimulation of ODC activity by UVB was found at 24 after irradiation. Systemic administration of a polyprenoic acid derivative (E-5166) significantly inhibited the UVB-stimulated ODC activity in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of E-5166 on the UVB-stimulated ODC activity was found to begin at 5 mg/kg body weight. These results indicate that because it inhibits ODC activity E-5166 can be utilized for the treatment of hyperproliferative skin diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 275 (1983), S. 310-314 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Adenosine deaminase ; Human epidermis ; Psoriasis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Adenosine deaminase, which catalyzes the irreversible hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine to inosine and deoxyinosine respectively, plays an important role in the degradation of adenine nucleotide and purine nucleotide salvage pathway metabolism. We investigated human epidermal adenosine deaminase activity using a radiochemical method, which enabled us to measure the adenosine deaminase activity of protein smples as small as several micrograms. We measured adenosine deaminase activity of microdissected pure epidermis of the healthy skin and the psoriatic affected and unaffected skin. It was shown that psoriatic affected epidermis had increased adenosine deaminase activity compared with the healthy epidermis (P〈0.05) and the unaffected epidermis (P〈0.01). There was no difference in enzyme activity between healthy and psoriatic unaffected epidermis. The increased adenosine deaminase activity in the psoriatic affected epidermis may reflect the accelerated salvage pathway of the nucleic acid metabolism probably associated with the hyperproliferative condition of the psoriatic epidermis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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