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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Absorption, enhancement ; Administration, rectal ; Ampicillin ; Decanoate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Because of the relatively poor intestinal absorption of ampicillin sodium, efforts have been made to enhance ampicillin absorption by co-administration of absorption promoters. In the present study the enhancing effect of sodium decanoate on rate and extent of rectal ampicillin absorption in rats has been evaluated after rate-controlled and site-controlled delivery of aqueous solutions. Rectal absorption without enhancer was extremely low (8±7%), and the addition of 0.032M sodium decanoate gave comparable values. However, administration in 0.16M decanoate considerably increased ampicillin bioavailability, to 79±30%, whereas the absorption rate was not significantly affected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 8 (1986), S. 281-285 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Absorption ; Administration, rectal ; Anesthesia ; Drug therapy, combination ; Pentobarbital ; Salicylates ; Theophylline
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of sodium salicylate and anaesthesia on the rectal absorption of theophylline was evaluated in rats. Theophylline proved to be slowly but completely absorbed on rectal infusion in conscious rats, compared with intravenous infusion. Pentobarbital anaesthesia did not influence absorption. In contrast to literature data, the results with salicylate showed that rectal absorption of theophylline was not enhanced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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