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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 1148-1150 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; model of diffusion-kinetic-controlled adsorption ; effect of impurities on adsorption kinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract By means of a theoretical experiment it is demonstrated, that a barrier in the adsorption kinetics of a surfactant can be simulated by the presence of surface-active impurities. Hence, the application of models for the diffusion-kinetic-controlled and/or kinetic controlled adsorption presumes the proof of the surface chemical purity of the surfactant solution under investigation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 264 (1986), S. 357-361 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; ring and plate method ; nonionic surfactants at solution/ air interface
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic surface tension values of aqueous surfactant solutions were measured by using the ring and plate method. The mean diffusion coefficients calculated on the basis of the purely diffusion controlled adsorption model vary between 2 · 10−6 to 7 · 10−6 cm2/s for all surfactants studied:n-alkanols,n-alkanoic acids, dimethyl and diethyln-alkyl phosphine oxides. That means the surfactants investigated adsorb with a purely diffusion controlled adsorption mechanism and no barriers excist to hinder sorption processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: stable fly ; Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) ; pheromone ; sex pheromone ; branched alkanes ; mating stimulant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Each of 20 methyl-branched and 1,5-dimethyl-branched alkanes that comprise the active principle of saturated hydrocarbons of the female stable fly,Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), was synthesized and evaluated for mating stimulant activity. The compounds that showed the highest degree of activity in bioassays were 15-methyl- and 15,19-dimethyltritriacontanes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Fannia canicularis (L.) ; little house fly ; pheromone ; sex pheromone ; (Z)-9-pentacosene ; heneicosan-8-ol acetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Chromatograms of the cuticular lipids washed from recently emerged female and maleFannia canicularis (L.) flies were nearly identical, but by the time the flies were 5 days old, the cuticular components of the two sexes differed considerably. A monoolefin which constituted 66% of the cuticular lipid from 5-day-old females stimulated a copulatory response from males and was identified as (Z)-9-pentacosene. The cuticular lipid of the same age males contained only 1% of this compound. Although all the major constituents of the cuticular lipid from mature females were hydrocarbons, 27% of the lipid washed from 5-day-old males was a nonhydrocarbon material that was represented by a single GLC peak. This material was identified as heneicosan-8-ol acetate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 3 (1977), S. 251-255 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: stable fly ; Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) ; pheromone ; sex pheromone ; polyene ; mating stimulant ; (Z,Z)-1,7,-13-pentacosatriene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The major component of the cuticular lipids of male stable flies,Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), was identified as (Z,Z)-1,7,13-pentacosatriene. The identification was confirmed by synthesis. This material is of unknown biological function; it is apparently not produced by female stable flies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 266 (1988), S. 532-538 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; surfactant transport ; Langmuir isotherm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The model of diffusion-controlled adsorption kinetics can be solved by different mathematical procedures. For the most important case of a Langmuir isotherm, useful solutions are summarized and extended and the ranges of application are given. New approximations are presented which can be applied to most experiments in practice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; ionic surfactants ; non-equilibrium electric double layer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An approximate analytical solution is obtained for the adsorption kinetics equation derived earlier. On the basis of these relations the importance of the consideration of a non-equilibrium diffuse layer has been shown. To describe the retarded adsorption kinetics the distribution of adsorbed ions in the diffuse layer section of multivalent surfactant ions has been taken into account. The rate of adsorption calculated for a non-ionic surfactant is compared with the adsorption rate for monovalent and bivalent ionic surfactants, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 261 (1983), S. 335-339 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; ionic surfactants ; influence of the electric double layer ; theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The influence of the electric field caused by an electric double layer (DL) on the adsorption kinetics of charged surfactant molecules at fluid interfaces is described for the case of high surface potentials and a quasi-equilibrium state of the DL. Known relations for the description of the transport of molecules in the diffusion layer and the DL respectively are used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: stable fly ; Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) ; pheromone ; sex pheromone ; C31carbon chain ; C33carbon chain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Cuticular rinses of the female stable fly,Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), contained saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons that incited the male fly to attempt couplation. These compounds present in GLC trappings of the saturated hydrocarbon fraction showing highest biological activity were mono- and dimethyl-substituted hentria- and tritriacontanes. Active trappings from the unsaturated hydrocarbon fraction contained (Z)-9-hentriacontene, (Z)-9-tritriacontene, and methyl-branched hentria- and tritriacontenes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 105 (1997), S. 346-350 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; surfactants ; transfer across ; interface ; interfacial tension ; water/hexane ; n-alkyl dimethyl phosphine oxides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The adsorption kinetics of alkyl phosphine oxides soluble both in water and in alkanes has been experimentally studied by measuring the dynamic interfacial tension. To this aim the pendant drop method was used with an automatic acquisition of the drop shape (ASTRA). The experimental results show that under particular geometrical and initial conditions, the dynamic interfacial tension exhibits a minimum. This nonmonotonic behaviour can be explained by considering the transfer of matter through the surface during the adsorption and the depletion of one phase necessary to establish the partition equilibrium. These data can be interpreted on the basis of a diffusion controlled adsorption model involving two finite phases. Moreover a particular experimental procedure for measuring the partition coefficient has been used based on the equilibrium surface tension measurements and on the evaluation of the adsorption isotherm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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