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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 12 (1973), S. 119-126 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Heterocycles ; Intramolecular reactions ; Acylation ; Nitrile hydrogen halide adducts ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Five-membered, six-membered, and seven-membered aza-, diaza-, and thiazaheterocycles can be prepared by cyclization of. ω-cyano carboxylic acid halides in the presence of hydrogen halides in aprotic solvents. Nitrile-hydrogen halide adducts occur as intermediates in this novel heterocycle synthesis of wide application. The acylating cyclizations of nitriles in protonic media, which proceed via imidic esters or amides, are not discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Schlagwort(e): Thiophenes ; 3,7-Dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanes ; Aldol additions ; Lactones ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reactions of Trialkylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonates, XII.  -  Aldol-Type Reactions with 2,6-Bis(trimethylsiloxy)thiophene Synthesis of Bicyclic γ-LactonesIn the presence of trimethylsilyl triflate (2) aromatic aldehydes 4 react with 2,6-bis(trimethylsiloxy)thiophene (3) to yield the 3,4-disubstituted thiosuccinic anhydrides 5. By hydrolysis of the products 5 in the presence of lead acetate the diaryl-substituted cis-bislactones 8 are obtained. Dialkyl-substituted cis-bislactones 10 are formed in a aldol addition of aliphatic aldehydes 9 to 3 catalysed by zinc chloride and subsequent hydrolysis of the intermediates. The synthesis of 3,4-bis(dialkoxyalkyl)thiosuccinic anhydrides 7 is achieved by the reaction of 3 with carboxylic acid orthoesters 6 catalysed by 2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Schlagwort(e): 1,3-Dioxolanes ; 1,3-Oxazolidines ; α-Oxocarboxylic acids ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reactions of Trialkylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonates XI.  -  Synthesis of α-Oxocarboxylic Acid Derivatives from 2-O-Functionalized Trimethylsilyl Ketene AcetalsThe cyclic ketene acetals 3, 5 are prepared from the dioxolanone 2 resp. the oxazolidinediones 4 by silylation with trimethylsilyl triflate (1)/triethylamine. In an aldol addition/Peterson olefination reaction catalysed by 1 the ketene acetals 3, 5 yield the (E/Z)-benzylidene derivatives 7, 12, 13 in reaction with aromatic aldehydes 6. In a side reaction the α-(trimethylsilyl)benzylidene derivatives 8 are formed from 3 and 6. Compounds 7 can be hydrolysed to yield α-ketocarboxylic acids 14. The latter are also obtained via β-elimination of trimethylsilanol from 2,3-bis(trimethylsiloxy)carboxylic acid esters 15 with trifluoroacetic acid anhydride/DMAP/pyridine.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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