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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Transcription, adipocyte differentiation, and obesity (1996)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 74 (1996), S. 347-352 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Key words Adipocytes ; CCAATT enhancer binding protein ; Gene expression ; Nuclear receptors ; Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Differentiation of adipogenic precursor cells into mature adipocytes is a complex phenomenon, characterized by an ordered expression of adipocyte-specific genes, triggered by a set of interacting transcription factors. The most important transcription factors involved in this process are the γ form of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARγ) and the various members of the CCAAT enhancer binding proteins (α, β, and δ). In addition to PPARγ and these enhancer binding proteins, several other transcription factors, including ADD-1 (SRE-BP), HMGI-C, are involved in regulating this process. Altered activity and/or expression of these transcription factors, will induce the expression of target genes in the differentiating cells, ultimately resulting in the phenotypical characteristics of the adipocytes. It is speculated that modulation of these transcription factors by either pharmacological or dietary manipulations might influence adipocyte differentiation and prove beneficial in the prevention and treatment of obesity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001090050036
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Transcription, adipocyte differentiation, and obesity (1996)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 74 (1996), S. 347-352 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Adipocytes ; CCAATT enhancer binding protein ; Gene expression ; Nuclear receptors ; Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Differentiation of adipogenic precursor cells into mature adipocytes is a complex phenomenon, characterized by an ordered expression of adipocyte-specific genes, triggered by a set of interacting transcription factors. The most important transcription factors involved in this process are the γ form of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARγ) and the various members of the CCAAT enhancer binding proteins (α, β, and δ). In addition to PPARγ and these enhancer binding proteins, several other transcription factors, including ADD-1 (SRE-BP), HMGI-C, are involved in regulating this process. Altered activity and/or expression of these transcription factors, will induce the expression of target genes in the differentiating cells, ultimately resulting in the phenotypical characteristics of the adipocytes. It is speculated that modulation of these transcription factors by either pharmacological or dietary manipulations might influence adipocyte differentiation and prove beneficial in the prevention and treatment of obesity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00210629
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immediate disruption of spindle poles and induction of additional microtubule-organizing centres by a phenylcarbamate, during plant mitosis (1998)
    Springer
    Protoplasma 204 (1998), S. 119-127 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Phenylcarbamates ; Multipolar spindles ; Microtubule-organizing centres ; Aneuploidy ; Allium cepa L
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The herbicide carbetamide [(R)-1-(ethylcarbamoyl) ethylphenylcarbamate], in the 0.4 to 0.8 mM range, efficiently induced multipolar mitoses inAllium cepa L. The frequency of multipolar anaphases rose earlier and reached higher values when both concentration and time of treatment increased, up to a maximum of 90% after 1 h of treatment. To identify the physiological target, the kinetics of induction of multipolar mitoses were followed during recovery from very short treatments (5, 10, and 15 min). Tubulin immunodetection showed that phenylcarbamate immediately disrupts the cohesion between the different bundles of microtubule minus ends which converge at the pole. The spindle was rendered multipolar about three times more efficiently in metaphase than in anaphase. The observations do not support any effect of the herbicide on the tubulin polymerization-depolymerization cycle, and suggest that the minus ends of the microtubules remained stabilized in carbetamide. Thus, the density of kinetochore microtubules and their lengths were unmodified in the individual chromosomes which became detached from both spindle poles in response to the herbicide. Extra microtubule-organizing centres for the assembly of both preprophase band and phragmoplast (the tubulin arrays which characterize the microtubular cycle responsible for cytokinesis in plant cells) were also rapidly induced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01280318
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Microtubular structures developed in response to a carbamate herbicide in plant mitosis (1997)
    Springer
    Protoplasma 200 (1997), S. 65-70 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Carbamates ; Microtubules ; Mitosis ; Cytokinesis ; Caffeine ; Allium cepa L
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Indirect immunodetection of tubulin showed that the herbicide carbetamide activated silent signals left by the preprophase band (PPB) and by old phragmoplasts. Thus, after half an hour of treatment, 5.3% of anaphases inAllium cepa L. meristems showed spindle microtubules pointing to sites of the longitudinal cell membranes which, under control conditions, would only start attracting microtubules from the growing phragmoplast at late telophase. After 2 h, 12.8% of the telophases showed not only the expected phragmoplast between the two sister nuclei, but one or two additional phragmoplasts, at one or both cell tips, the sites of the phragmoplasts from the telophases of previous cycles. A few binucleate cells, obtained by aborting phragmoplast formation by a short caffeine treatment, developed three phragmoplasts in their next mitosis (bimitosis) in the presence of carbetamide: one between each sister pair of telophasic nuclei plus an extra one. The latter also occupied the site of the phragmoplast of the telophase of the previous cycle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01280735
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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