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  • Allograft fusion  (1)
  • Intervertebral disc  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European spine journal 7 (1998), S. 125-131 
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Anterior lumbar ; interbody fusion ; Allograft fusion ; Low-back pain ; Postdiscectomy syndrome ; Discogenic pain
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The radiographic fusion rates, graft behaviour and clinical outcome of 41 patient with simultaneous combined anterior lumbar interbody fusion and posterior arthrodesis with translaminar screws were reviewed independently. In all patients a femoral cortical allograft (FCA) ring filled with autologous iliac crest cancellous bone was used anteriorly to replace the disc and achieve interbody fusion. The follow-up averaged 30.6 months, with a minimum follow-up of 24 months. All patients had disabling low-back pain with different degrees of radiating leg pain and either discogenic pain (n = 24) or a postdiscectomy syndrome (n = 15) respectively post-fusion syndrome (n = 2). The overall fusion rate was 95.2% (59 of 62 segments). Time to radiographic fusion averaged 8.7 months (range 2–34 months), and in 66.1% radiographic fusion occurred without significant subsidence. In 18.6% fusion with subsidence resulted from resorption of the FCA and in 15.3% the FCA had protruded into the vertebral body. The posterior intervertebral disc height (PIVDH) increased postoperatively by 2 mm on average. However, loss of PIVDH was the rule, and occurred within the first 12 postoperative months, resulting in a negligible final gain in height of 0.3 mm on average. The segmental lordosis was increased by 3°; however, loss of lordosis during the first 6 postoperative months led to a final gain in lordosis of 1.3° on average. Graft incorporation occurred in 16 of 62 segments (25.8%) and was observed at an average of 21.9 months postoperatively. Subjectively, 82.4% of the patients were satisfied or highly satisfied with the clinical result of the fusion operation. In conclusion, the described technique has proven to be highly effective in achieving a high fusion rate with a good patient outcome.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European spine journal 7 (1998), S. 358-362 
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Low back pain ; Radiculopathy ; Discography ; Intervertebral disc
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract This study aimed to identify the morphological abnormalities of the intervertebral disc, as demonstrated by lumbar discography, that are associated with pain radiation to the hip, groin, buttock or lower limb. We carried out a retrospective review of 99 consecutive lumbar discogram reports. The association of disc degeneration, annular tears (partial or full thickness) and the level of disc injected was determined with respect to the presence and pattern of radiating pain. A total of 260 discs were injected, of which 179 were considered abnormal. Posterior annular tears were demonstrated in 84 discs, anterior annular tears in 15 discs and 45 discs had both anterior and posterior tears. A significant association was identified between isolated posterior tears and the production of concordant radiating pain (P = 0.0041). No difference was identified between partial thickness posterior tears and full thickness posterior tears associated with leak of contrast medium, with regard to radiating pain. Similarly, there was no significant association between disc level injected and the pattern of pain radiation. The results indicate that pain experienced in the buttock, hip, groin or lower limb can arise from the posterior annulus of the intervertebral disc without direct involvement of the nerve root.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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