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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Senile dementia of Alzheimer's type ; Alzheimer's disease ; Pick's disease ; Laminar neuronal loss ; Limbic system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Seven cases of senile dementia of Alzheimer type (SDAT) with unusual clinico-pathological findings are reported. The patients showed neuronal loss in laminar pattern, with gliosis exclusively confined to the CA1 of the hippocampus, the area of the hippocampal gyrus (entorhinal cortex) and medial occipitotemporal cortex. This change was more pronounced in the oral region. The subcortical white matter showed more pronounced fibrillary gliosis than loss of myelin. Both Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques were less marked than those usually seen in SDAT. The mental disturbance started after the age of 65 in all patients. The main clinical feature was marked character change in addition to disturbance of cognitive function. Cranial computed tomography showed marked dilatation of the oral portion of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle in the early stage. It was apparent that although the cases in this group could be incorporated within in the spectrum of SDAT, they could also be considered to represent a variant of SDAT. This group could contribute to an understanding of the clinico-pathological spectrum of SDAT as well as indicating ways of managing such patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Keywords: Amyloid ; marmoset ; non-human primate ; Alzheimer's disease ; aging ; senile plaques ; cerebrovascular amyloid.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Cerebral β-amyloid occurs in elderly animals of some species and in Alzheimer's disease. Previously, we injected 3 young marmosets intracerebrally with brain tissue from a patient with Alzheimer's disease. Six years later, when the monkeys were middle aged, we found moderate numbers of intracerebral plaques and cerebrovascular deposits containing β-amyloid. We have re-examined these brains and those of 10 other marmosets injected with brain homogenate containing β-amyloid, and have found some β-amyloid in animals injected more than 4 years previously. We have found β-amyloid in 4 of 26 elderly control marmosets, but not in 9 young to middle-aged control marmosets. The β-amyloid found in middle aged marmosets injected with Alzheimer brain tissue was, therefore, not a consequence of their age. Deposits in large cerebral vessels in elderly marmosets, and in marmosets previously injected with brain tissue containing β-amyloid, reacted with antibodies to Aβ and Aβ1-40; plaques and microvessel deposits reacted with antibodies to Aβ and Aβ1-42.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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