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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words ADP-glucose starch glycosyl transferase ; Amyloplast ; BY-2 ; Nicotiana tabacum ; Transcription/translation inhibitors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract When BY-2 cultured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cells were transferred to auxin-depleted culture medium containing cytokinin (benzyladenine, 1 mg/l), the starch content per cell started increasing from 18 h of culture and amyloplasts had formed by 48 h. Pulse-treatment of the cells with actinomycin D and cycloheximide for the first 12 h (or longer) of culture significantly decreased the cellular starch content after 48 h, whereas the starch content did not decrease significantly when the cells were released from the inhibition within 6 h. This suggests that nuclear gene expression necessary for amyloplast formation begins 6–12 h after the transfer. Immunoblotting analysis of the accumulation of ADP-glucose starch glycosyl transferase (starch synthase) supported this inference.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide ; Male gametogenesis ; Mitochondria ; Nuclear envelope ; Pollen ; Pharbitis nil
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Changes in the number and distribution of mitochondria in microspores and pollen grains during male gametogenesis inPharbitis nil were examined with Technovit sections stained with 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide. The number of mitochondria per microspore or pollen grain ofP. nil increased constantly and dramatically during male gametogenesis. During this process, mitochondria exhibited characteristic localizations: subpopulations of mitochondria covered the surface of the microspore and vegetative nuclei before and again just after postmeiotic mitosis I (9 and 5 days before flowering, respectively). The mitochondria also surrounded the generative nucleus 2 days after postmeiotic mitosis I (5 days before flowering), although the density of mitochondria on the nuclear surface was lower. Electron microscopy showed that the mitochondria were about 30 nm from the nuclear envelope and that each mitochondrion was located near a nuclear pore. The characteristic localization of mitochondria inP. nil pollen may serve as a model to analyze the mechanisms that control mitochondrial positioning within a cell and interactions between mitochondria and nuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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