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  • 2005-2009
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1945-1949
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (3)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 9 (1995), S. 809-814 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The aim of this article was to study the influence of different matrix molecules on the quality of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectra of oligosaccharides. An important criterion was the sample preparation, i.e. the crystallization process leading to the matrix from which the analytes were desorbed and investigated. Quality criteria were, among others, the resulting molecular peak intensity, the mass resolution, and the suppression of unwanted matrix peaks. It was found that a mixture of 2,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid (DHB) and 1-hydroxy isoquinoline (HIC) in a weight ratio of 3:1 was best suited for the analytical investigation of oligosaccharides. In addition, this matrix mixture was found to be quite tolerant against all kinds of buffers, salts, and even additives such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Furthermore, we determined the different affinities of the alkaline metals to the carbohydrates and found that cesium and potassium ions ionize oligosaccharides about three times better than sodium ions and therefore have an important influence on the quantum yield.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A Nafion membrane was tested as a new tool for a fast and easy sample pretreatment for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) measurements. This membrane material was used for ion exchange and carbohydrate purification with minimal quantities of sample solution. An ion exchange method for carbohydrates was developed and demonstrated on a Dextran sample. The cations of the original sample were replaced within minutes by potassium or cesium ions. Another feature of this membrane was the fact that proteins and peptides adsorb on the acid surface. This behavior was investigated as a purification step for carbohydrates with high peptide and protein impurity concentrations. It was found that oligosaccharide libraries from rat- and mouse IgG mass spectra can be obtained clearly in the presence of high peptide impurities.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): 4-Methyl catechol ; Autoxidation ; Electron spin resonance spectroscopy ; Nucleophiles ; Semiquinones ; Allergic contact dermatitis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The oxidation of 4-methylcatechol by dioxygen and the subsequent reactions of the two nucleophiles OH- and MeO- with the oxidation products were studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. These reactions are models for those of skin proteins with substituted 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes (catechols) which produce the severe allergic contact dermatitis associated with plants such as poison ivy, poison oakd and the Japanese lac tree. The rates of formation of the primary and secondary semiquinone radical anions show a large kinetic deuterium isotope effect (ca 10) at 20°C, which is ascribed to a slow deprotonation of the hydrogen bridged 4-methylcatechol monoanion. There is a marked difference in regioselectivity for OH- and MeO- substitution of the 4-methylcatechol monoanione; OH- reacts exclusively at the 3-position whereas MeO- attacks at the 5-position. This dissimilarity between two normally similar nucleophiles is also ascribed to the occurrence of hydrogen bridging between the substituting OH- at the 3-position and the adjacent quinone oxygen at the 2-position. The expected attack at the more electropositive 5-position occurs with MeO- because no such hydrogen bonding can occur. Disubstitution occurs for OH- but not for MeO-, probably reflecting the greater nucleophilicity of the former.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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