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  • 1
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Extensive networks of metastable ions link the major peaks in the electron impact mass spectra of two crown ethers containing 2,6-pyrido units. High-resolution mass measurements and the metastable peaks allow the elucidation of the fragmentation pathways. The spectra are influenced more by the presence of aromatic substituents than by the 2,6-pyrido units.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0921-8734
    Keywords: Caloric restriction ; Cytochrome P450 ; Drug metabolism
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Key words Diabetes ; Cytochrome P450 ; Monooxygenase ; Hamster ; Streptozotocin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The acute and chronic effects of streptozotocin diabetes on kidney and liver microsomal monooxygenases were studied using hamsters 2 days and 6 weeks following treatment with the diabetogen, respectively. Acute diabetes increased aniline hydroxylation and N-nitrosodimethylamine demethylation, decreased pentoxyresorufin O-dealkylation, without affecting benzo(a)pyrene hydroxylation and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylation in kidney and liver microsomes. The effects of chronic diabetes on the microsomal monooxygenases were similar to the effects of acute diabetes, except that the chronic diabetic condition markedly decreased benzo(a)pyrene and 7-ethoxycoumarin oxidations in kidney microsomes. Total cytochrome P450 content and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase activity in kidney and liver microsomes of the diabetic hamsters were similar to the controls. Gel electrophoresis of microsomes from control and streptozoptocin treated hamster tissues revealed that diabetes enhanced the intensity of protein band(s) in the P450 molecular weight region. Immunoblotting of microsomal proteins showed that acute and chronic streptozotocin diabetes induced proteins immunorelated to P450s 2E1 and 1A in kidney and liver. In marked contrast, the acute and chronic diabetic conditions decreased the level of a P450 2B-immunorelated protein(s) in kidney and liver. The present study demonstrates that acute and chronic streptozotocin diabetes has the ability to induce P450 2E1 and 1A and suppress P450 2B in hamster kidney and liver and that the hamster monooxygenase responds to diabetes differently from the rat enzyme.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 5 (1991), S. 618-621 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Negative-ion continuous-flow fast-atom bombardment mass spectroemtry was evaluated asa means for the quantitative analysis of N-acetylneuraminyl-galactosyl-glucosyl ceramide (NeuAc-GM3) and N-acetylgalactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)galactosyl-glucosyl-ceramide (NeuAc-GM3). This study was carried out on a 7070-EQ mass spectrometer (VG Analytical, Manchester, UK) using a home-made continuous-flow fast-atom bombardment probe with a mixture of methanol +water+triethanolamine (70:27:3, v/v/v)as the mobile phase. Utilizing 100 ng of acetyl-lysogalactosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)galactosyl-glucosylceramide (acetyl-lysoGM1) as an internal standard curves for NeuAc-GM3 d18:1-16 0, NeuAc-GM3 d18:1-18:0 and Neuac-GM3 d18:1-18:0 were found to be linear over the range 5-250ng, with associated correlation coefficients of 0.990-0.997. The lower limit of detection was found to be 2.5ng. Satisfactory results could also de obtained when the calibration curves were derived from the deprotonated molecular ions of a mixture of the NeuAc-M2 and NeuAc-GM3 classes. Using this approach, quantitative determination of NeuAc-GM3 d18:1-16:0 from rat adrenal gland was performed sing N-acetylneuraminic acid assay as a test control. We found 278±36 ng of this species in 1 mg of tissue (three replicate experiments). The procedure represents a senstive method for the quantitation of mionosialogangliosides and its capability to give molecular species information.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 15 (1984), S. 152-155 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The polarized and depolarized Raman spectra of the ν2 (CH2 bend) and ν3 (C—Br stretch) vibrations in dibromomethane have been studied as a function of temperature throughout the liquid range. Reorientational correlation times derived from the two modes were simllar in both magnitude and dependence on temperature. This result, together with other structural data, suggests that the rotational dynamics of this molecule in the liquid phase are quasi symmetric-top in character. Vibrational dephasing times calculated from the two lineshapes were also of the same magnitude. However, modulation times determined via the Kubo lineshpae formalism varied markedly between the vibrations. This provides evidence that vibrational dephasing of the bending and stretching modes are influenced by different intermolecular forces in the liquid.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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