Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselectivity ; Chlordane congeners ; o,p′-DDT ; Tandem capillary ; Environmental samples ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two capillary columns, one coated with 90 % biscyanopropyl 10 % phenylcyanopropylpolysiloxane (RTx 2330) the other with dimethyl-t-butyl-silylated β-cyclodextrin dissolved in 85 % methyl 15 % phenyl polysiloxane (PS-086), have, when employed in tandem, enabled the enantioselective separation of all the chiral chlordanes present in the fish oil reference material SRM 1588, without any overlap between enantiomers of different isomers. This capillary column combination is, furthermore, able to separate the enantiomers of other chiral polychlorinated pesticides such as o,p′-DDT, oxy-chlordane, a chiral nonachlor, and heptachlor exo-epoxide. It can be used to determine the enantiomer ratio of these compounds present in the low pg/g range in extracts of marine biota and ambient air.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Bornane congeners ; toxaphene compounds ; heart-cut multidimensional gas chromatography ; enantioselectivity ; chiral GC separation ; biological samples ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The enantiomeric ratios of the chlorinated bornanes, 2-exo, 5,5,9,9,10, 10-heptachlorobornane (B[20030]-(022)), 2-endo,3-exo,5-endo,6-exo,8, 8,10,10-octachlorobornane (B[12012]-(202), Parlar No. 26), 2-exo,3-endo,6-endo,8,9,10,10-heptachlorobornane (B[21001]-(112)), 2,2,5,5,9,9, 10,10-octachlorobornane (B[30030]-(022), Parlar No. 38), 2-endo,3-exo,5-endo6-exo,8,8,9,10,10-nonachlorobornane (B[12012]-(212), Parlar No. 50), and 2,2,5,5,8,9,9,10,10-nonachlorobornane (B[30030]-(122), Parlar No. 62) were determined in a hake liver (Merluccius merluccius) and in two whitebeaked dolphin blubber (Lagenorynchus albirostris) samples. The analysis was performed by heart-cut multidimensional gas chromatography using an electron capture detector (ECD). Ultra 2 (5%-phenyl-95%-methylsilicone) was used as stationary phase in the first column and enantioselectivity was obtained in the second column with a phase consisting of a mixture of OV-1701 and heptakis(2,3,6-O-tert- butyldimethylsilyl)-β-cyclodextrin (10 : 1). All reference standards were also tested on the enantioselective column alone. The comparison of the two systems showed that deviations of ±0.12 from the racemic enantiomer ratio can be observed for the single column due to co-eluting impurities which are present in the reference standards. In most of the heart-cut chromatograms of the biota samples about 15 peaks could be found, showing the importance of a multidimensional separation system for an interference-free quantification by ECD. In all biological samples a significant deviation from the racemic enantiomer ratio was found for B[30030]-(022) (Parlar No. 38) and for B[30030]-(122) (Parlar No. 62). This indicates that an enantioselective disposition of the congeners occurs. In addition, considerations are presented concerning the relationship between congener structure and enantiomeric disposition.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 15 (1992), S. 5-8 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: HPLC ; C3 aldehydes ; Acrolein ; Acetone ; Propanal ; 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazones ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The separation of the toxicologically important aldehyde acrolein from other carbonyl compounds by high performance liquid chromatography after derivatization to 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones is critically discussed on the basis of a selection of published methods. A method is proposed whereby the compounds acrolein, acetone, and propanal may be reproducibly separated to baseline by a reversed phase HPLC procedure employing a ternary mixture of methanol, water, and acetonitrile as mobile phase.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 21 (1998), S. 298-302 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Toxaphene ; thermal decomposition ; stationary phases ; gas chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Some toxaphene congeners are thermally unstable under commonly used gas chromatographic temperature conditions. The thermal stability of the 22 commercially available congeners has been studied at four different heating rates on four stationary phases Ultra 2 (5%-diphenyl-95%-dimethylpolysiloxane), a liquid crystalline phase (N,N′-bis(p-butoxy-benzylidene)-α,α′-bis-p-toluidine), Rtx-2330 (90%-biscyanopropyl-10%-phenylcyanopropyl-polysiloxane), and heptakis-(2,3,6-O-t-butyldimethylsilyl)-β-cyclodextrin (TBDMS-CD) diluted in OV-1701-OH. A substantial degradation of the congeners Parlar 39, 42, 50, 56, 58, and 62 could be observed on the cyanopropyl polysiloxane stationary phase. Furthermore, the applied temperature program and stationary phase had an influence on the signal areas. These factors are important for a quantitative analysis.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 304-308 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselectivity ; gas chromatography ; ethylated γ-cyclodextrin ; toxaphene ; enantiomers ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The enantioselectivity of three batches of octakis-(2,3,6-tri-O-ethyl)-γ-cyclodextrin (TEG-CD), which differed significantly in their degree of ethylation, is reported for toxaphene congeners. The cyclodextrin composition was determined by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Columns prepared with almost fully ethylated cyclodextrin showed no enantiomer separation. Increasing the average number of free OH groups up to an optimum of 3.8 allowed to resolve the following toxaphene congeners into enantiomers: Parlar no. 11, 12, 15, 21, 25, 32, 38, 42.1, 42.2, 50, 51, 56, 58, 59, 62, 69 as well as B8-1412. More free OH groups did not improve the enantiomer resolution. The structure of the polysiloxane used for dilution of TEG-CD also had an influence on the enantiomer separations achieved. Compared to OV 1701-OH, the use of PS 086 significantly improved the enantiomer resolutions of the separated congeners. However, neither increasing the column length nor the cyclodextrin amount in the stationary phase led to better separation results.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...