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  • 1
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The use of a laser-desorption mass spectrometer to examine a coal liquefaction extract known to contain high-molecular-mass material (from size-exclusion chromatography) has shown the presence of components of molecular mass in excess of 104Da for the first time. The molecules detected differ from each other in molecular mass by a few hundred or a few thousand Da. These preliminary results indicate that the basic coal-structure molecules probably consist of aromatic clusters on a chin, in reasonable agreement with current theories of coal structure.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 7 (1993), S. 360-362 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The production of carbon clusters (but not fullerenes) from coal-derived material by the use of laser desorption mass spectrometry is described. Benzo(e)pyrene, a standard polynuclear hydrocarbon found in coal tars, also gave carbon clusters despite using low laser power to avoid pyrolysis of target molecules. Positive- and negative-ion spectra of the standard included carbon clusters. These clusters are formed by the laser energy and can be confused with aromatic hydrocarbons of the same nominal masses. They have no relevance for studies of coal structure.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Molecular masses up to 270 000 u have been observed during matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectroscopy on a sample of bituminous coal; the major fraction of desorbed ions appeared between m/z values of 800 and 5000. Similar mass distributions have been found in a coal-liquefaction extract and a pyrolysis tar. The highest molecular masses identified in this work far exceed previously reported high molecular masses found in coal-derived products (12 000 u), which were also detected by laser-desorption mass spectrometry.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 9 (1980), S. 188-192 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman spectra were obtained for nine molten mixtures of SbCl3 and AlCl3, as well as for the pure components. Also three molten mixtures of AlCl3/NaCl/SbCl3 were studied. Molten AlCl3 contains molecular Al2Cl6(D2h) while molten SbCl3 contains pyramidal (C3v) molecules aligned head to tail. The Raman spectra showed the presence of Al2Cl6 molecules in molten SbCl3/AlCl3 mixtures containing 40 mol% or more AlCl3 but gave no evidence for the formation of SbCl2+ and AlCl4-. However, SbCl3 is structurally modified by the addition of AlCl3 as seen from the shift of the highest Sb—Cl stretching frequency. There is also spectral evidence that points to the formation of polymers that are different from those in pure SbCl3, and it cannot be ruled out that there may be a chloride-deficient antimony species in the AlCl3-rich mixtures. The molecular nature of the observed modifications in these mixtures cannot be deduced solely on the basis of the recorded spectra.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 8 (1979), S. 326-330 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The Raman spectra of NbCl5 dissolved in AlCl3-NaCl and AlCl3-KCl melten and molten Al2Cl6 have been examined as a function of melt composition, temperature, and NbCl5 concentration. The results are compared with previously published data. The binary AlCl3-NbCl5 system at ∼200°C contains noninteracting NbCl5, Nb2Cl10 and Al2Cl6 molecules. The complexes formed when NbCl5 is dissolved in AlCl3-MCl (M=Na and K) melts depend on acidity and temperature: NbCl6- is present only in very basic melts; NbCl5 is stable in basic and acidic melts; Nb2Cl10 is found only in acidic melts. High temperature favors formation of NbCl5 while low temperature stabilizes Nb2Cl10.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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