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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Schlagwort(e): Bile Acids ; SLE ; Liver Function
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The aim of this work is to evaluate the concentration of serum bile acids (SBA) as an index of impaired liver function in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients versus usual laboratory tests of hepato-biliary system diseases. In patients with SLE the mean fasting SBA concentration was 9.6±1.4μmol/L; in normal subjects the concentration was 2.9±0.6μmol/L (P〈0.01). In patients with SLE, mean gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) concentration was 31.5 ±5.9 mU/ml versus 10.05±1.1 mU/ml in controls (P〈0.01).The bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test, 45 minutes after injection, was 6.8±1% in SLE patients versus 2.8±0.4% in controls (P〈0.02). No significant difference was found between these two groups of subjects with respect to leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), alkaline phosphatase (AlPh), glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (SGOT), glutamicpyruvic transaminase (SGPT), bilirubin serum rates. SBA rate was abnormal in 50% of the SLE patients; GGTP rate and the BSP excretion test were abnormal in 38% and 27% respectively. Our findings show the presence of an actual liver impairment in SLE patients, significantly demonstrated by fasting SBA concentration, GGTP rate and BSP excretion test. Other liver function tests are less useful in evaluating hepatic damage in SLE.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Schlagwort(e): Androgens ; Cortisol ; Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Disease Activity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Androgen status and the role played by androgens in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in female patients are a matter of debate. In the present study serum testosterone (T), DHEAS, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and cortisol levels were determined in 55 RA women, both in pre- and post-menopausal (M) status, and in a group of healthy subjects. Patients were divided into two groups according to disease activity and a correlation analysis of hormonal levels against serum IL1β levels was performed. No significant differences were found in serum T levels between RA patients and controls, both in preM (1.38±0.4 vs 1.35±0.3 nmol/l; p=ns) and in postM status (1.21±0.2 vs 1.10±0.2 nmol/l; p=ns). Serum SHBG levels were lower in RA patients than in control subjects, both in pre and in postM status. DHEAS levels were significantly lower in preM RA patients than in controls (2.34±1.2 vs 5.93±1.6 µmol/l; p〈0.001) while cortisol levels were significantly higher in preM active RA patients than in controls (466.2±30.3 vs 411±66.2 nmol/l; p=0.02). IL1β levels were significantly higher in RA patients than in controls both in pre- and postM subjects (70±33.8 vs 23.1±2.9 and 92±27.4 vs 31.9±3.1 fmol/l, p〈0.001, respectively). Although androgen status could play a role in the pathogenesis of RA, at present it is not possible to exclude the influence of RA itself on sex hormone profile.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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