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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 45 (1989), S. 334-337 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Benzodiazepine ; circadian rhythm ; gamma-aminobutyric acid ; inverse agonist ; suprachiasmatic nucleus ; triazolam
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The benzodiazepine triazolam, the benzodiazepine inverse agonist, β-methyl carboline (β-CCM) or both, were administered to adult male hamsters under conditions of constant light. When given alone, triazolam induced phase advances in the circadian activity rhythm of about 90 min, while β-CCM when given alone, had no effect on phase of the activity rhythm. However, when triazolam and β-CCM were given at the same time, the magnitude of the phase advances induced by triazolam were attenuated to about 30 min. These data, in conjunction with previous results, provide pharmacological evidence for a GABAergic system involved in the regulation of a central circadian pacemaker.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Arabidopsis ; Calyculin-A ; Okadaic acid ; Protein phosphatase ; Root development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Emerging evidence suggests that protein phosphatases play an important role in the growth and development of higher plants. We report here on the effects of okadaic acid and calyculin-A, two specific and potent inhibitors of the type-1 and type-2A families of serine/ threonine protein phosphatases, on the growth and development ofArabidopsis thaliana L. roots. Application of these drugs in nanomolar ranges arrested root hair growth, severely affected the shape of cells within the zone of elongation and inhibited root growth rates. Root hair elongation was inhibited by concentrations of okadaic acid and calyculin-A as low as 3 nM. The pleiotropic effects of okadaic acid and calyculin-A point to multiple functions for type-1 and -2A protein phosphatases in controlling root growth and development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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