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  • Azadiboracyclobutanes  (2)
  • 1,2-Oxaboretanes  (1)
  • 1-Organo-1-aza-closo-dodecaborane(12)  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 595-601 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Alkylidenoboranes ; 1,2-Oxaboretanes ; 1,2,4-Azasilaboretidines ; 2,3-Diiminoboretane ; Borylsilyldiazomethane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reactions at the BC Double Bond of iPr2N=B=C(SiMe3)2By thermal elimination of propene and migration of a methyl group at 500-600°C, the alkylidenoaminoborane iPr2N=B=C(SiMe3)2 (1b) is transformed to the azasilaboretidine [-N(iPr)=B(Me)-CH(SiMe3)-SiMe2-] (2). Protic agents HX (X = Cl, Br, OMe, OiPr, NMe2, NEt2) are added to 1b to give iPr2N=B(X)-CH(SiMe3)2 (3a-f); products 3g, h of the same type (X = O—CR=CH2, R = tBu, Ph) are formed from 1b and ketones MeRCO. Products iPr2N=B(X)-C(SiMe3)2-Y [X = Y = Br: 4; X = Me, Y = Li(tmeda): 5] are isolated from the reaction of 1b with the unpolar Br2 or with LiMe, respectively; adduct 5 can be hydrolyzed to 3i (X = Me, Y = H) by HCl. The bromoboration of 1b by MeBBr2 or BBr3 gives iPr2N=B(Br)-(Z)C(SiMe3)-BBrMe (Z = SiMe3: 6a; Z = SiMe2Br: 6b). The CO group of aldehydes RCHO [R = Me, tBu, C(Me)=CH2], ketones PhRCO (R = Me, Ph), and ethyl acetate undergo a [2+2] cycloaddition with 1b to give oxaboretanes [-B(NiPr2)-C(SiMe3)2-CRR′-O-] (7a-f); starting with HCONMe2, the cycloaddition to 1b is followed by ring opening and the migration of a silyl group to yield (iPr2N)B(OSiMe3)-C(SiMe3)=CH(NMe2) (8). Azides RN3 (R = Ph, PhCH2) may be added to 1b with loss of N2, azaboriridines [-(iPr2N)B—C(SiMe3)2-NR-] (9a, b) being formed, whereas Me3SiN3 gives the diazo compound (iPr2N)B[N(SiMe3)2]-C(SiMe3)=N2 (10). The formation of the boretane [-(iPr2N)B—C(SiMe3)2-C(=NtBu)-C(=NtBu)-] (11) is observed from the 2:1 reaction of tBuN≡C with 1b. The alkylidenoaminoborane H14C7N=B=C(SiMe3)2 (1c; H14C7N = 2,6-dimethylpiperidino) is synthesized by a procedure similar to the synthesis of 1b and gives reactions similar to those of 1b: thermal cyclisation to the azasilaboretidine 12, addition of HNMe2 to give 3j, [2 + 2] cycloaddition of RCHO (R = tBu, Ph) and Ph2CO to give 7g-i.
    Notizen: Das Alkylidenaminoboran iPr2N=B=C(SiMe3)2 (1b) geht bei 500-600°C unter Propenabspaltung und Methylwanderung in das Azasilaboretidin [-N(iPr)=B(Me)-CH(SiMe3)-SiMe2-] (2) über. Protische Stoffe HX (X = Cl, Br, OMe, OiPr, NMe2, NEt2) addieren sich an 1b zu iPr2N=B(X)—CH(SiMe3)2 (3a-f); die Produkte 3g, h desselben Typs (X = O—CR=CH2; R = tBu, Ph) erhält man mit Ketonen MeRCO. Weiterhin kann man an 1b das unpolare Br2 sowie LiMe unter Bildung von iPr2N=B(X)—C(SiMe3)2-Y addieren [X = Y = Br: 4; X = Me, Y = Li(tmeda): 5]; 5 wird durch HCl zu 3i verseift (X = Me, Y = H). Die Bromoborierung von 1b mit MeBBr2 und BBr3 führt zu iPr2N=B(Br)—(Z)C(SiMe3)-BBrMe (Z = SiMe3: 6a; Z = SiMe2Br: 6b). Die CO-Gruppe von Aldehyden RCHO [R = Me, tBu, C(Me)=CH2], Ketonen PhRCO (R = Me, Ph) und Ethylacetat geht mit der BC-Bindung von 1b [2 + 2]-Cycloadditionen zu den Oxaboretanen [-B(NiPr2)-C(SiMe3)2-CRR′-O-] (7a-f) ein; im Falle von HCONMe2 folgt der Cycloaddition eine Silylverschiebung unter Ringöffnung zu (iPr2N)B(OSiMe3)-C(SiMe3)=CH(NMe2) (8). Azide RN3 (R = Ph, PhCH2) addieren sich an 1b unter Abspaltung von N2 zu den Azaboriridinen [-(iPr2N)B—C(SiMe3)2-NR-] (9a, b), während das Azid Me3SiN3 unter Silylwanderung die Diazoverbindung (iPr2N)B[N(SiMe3)2]-C(SiMe3)=N2 (10) ergibt. Mit tBuN≡C reagiert 1b im Verhältnis 2:1 zum Boretan [-(iPr2N)B—C(SiMe3)2-C(=NtBu)-C(=NtBu)-] (11). Das Alkylidenaminoboran H14C7Nd—B=C(SiMe3)2 (1c, H14C7N = 2,6-Dimethylpiperidino) bildet sich ähnlich und reagiert analog 1b: thermische Cyclisierung zum Azasilaboretidin 12, Addition von HNMe2 zu 3j, [2+2]-Cycloaddition von RCHO (R = tBu, Ph) und Ph2CO zu 7g-i.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 1029-1035 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Azadiboracyclobutanes ; Azadiboracyclopentanes ; Azadiboriridine, ring-opening of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Tri-tert-butylazadiboriridine: Ring Prolongation by the Action of Isonitriles, α-Bromolithioalkanes, and AzidesIsonitriles ArNC are 1,1-boroborated by the B-B bond of the azadiboriridine (-BR-BR-NR-) (1; R = tBu) to form the four-membered ring [-BR-C(NAr)-BR-NR-] (2b; Ar = 2,6-C6H3Me2). Corresponding rings undergo [3 + 3] cyclodimerization of the B-C=N chain to give the tricyclic products 6a, b when isonitriles RNC with the small ligands R = Me, Et are boroborated by 1. Two molecules of tBuNC open the B-B bond of 1; the resulting five-membered ring 7a may add excess tBuNC to yield 7a · 2 CNtBu (8). The results strongly support a mechanistic hypothesis set up for the multistep reaction of 1 and CO. The carbene units, which are present in the α-bromolithioalkanes [-C(Br)Li-CMe2-CH2-], LiC(Br)H2, and LiC(Br)Me2, are also 1,1-boroborated by 1 to give the corresponding four-membered ring 2c, or by a 2:1 reaction to afford the five-membered ring 7b, or by a 1:1 reaction and subsequent rearrangement to yield the five-membered ring 7c. The nitrene units, which are present in the azides PhN3 and PhCH2N3, are also boroborated by 1; the diazadiboretidines 5b, c are formed with evolution of N2. The bis(diazadiboretidinyl)borane RB(N2B2R3)2 (5d) is the corresponding product from the reaction of RB(N3)2 with 1 in the ratio 1:2. The azide Me3SiN3 reacts differently yielding the N-boryl diazadiboretidine 5e and the iminoborane RB≡N̊. The B-B bond length of 187.6 pm in 5e indicates a transannular bonding interaction. The products 5d, 5e, and 6a were characterized by a crystal structure analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 1565-1569 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Boranes, amino(imino)- ; Boranes, alkylidene(amino)- ; Tantalum, alkylidene complexes ; Azadiboracyclobutanes ; [2 + 2] Cycloadditions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Further Reactions of the Amino(imino)borane Me3Si(tBu)N*B*NtBu and the Alkylidene(amino)borane Me3Si(tBu)-N=B=CHtBuThe alkylidenetantalum complexes [tBuHC=TaCl3(THF)2] (1b), [PhHC=TaCl3(PMe3)2] (1c), and [tBuHC=Ta(CH2tBu)3] (1d) were treated with the amino(imino)borane Me3Si(t-Bu)N*B*NtBu (2d). From 1b and 2d, the alkylidene(amino)borane Me3Si(tBu)N=B=CHtBu (7) is formed by metathesis. The 1:2 reaction of 1c with 2d gives the azadiboracyclobutane [-N(tBu)-B(X)-CHPh-B(X)-] [6d, X=Me3Si(tBu)N]. The six-membered ring compound [-N(tBu)=BR-N(tBu)-SiMe2-CH2-TaR(CHtBu)-] (8, R=CH2tBu) is obtained from 1d and 2d; the product 8 crystallizes in the space group P 21/c. The borane 7 is attacked at the BC double bond by Et2NH, tBuCHO, and Me3SiN3 giving the diamino(neopentyl)borane 9 by protolysis, the oxaboracyclobutane 10 by [2 + 2] cycloaddition, and the azaboracyclopropane 11 by cycloaddition and elimination of N2, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 1225-1229 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1-Organo-1-aza-closo-dodecaborane(12) ; Trialkylamine-1-organo-1-aza-nido-dodecaborane(12) (1/1) ; Undecahydro-1-organo-1-aza-nido-dodecaborate(1-), 2-hydro-, 2-halogeno-, 2-alkoxy-, 2-amino-, 2-alkyl- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Opening of the Aza-clso-dodecaborane Skeleton by BasesThe aza-closo-borane PhNB11H11 (1a) is opened by the amines NR3 (R = Me, Et) to give the novel aza-nido-dodecaboranes PhNB11H11(NR3) (2a, b). The non-planar open pentagonal face of 2a, b accomodates the N atom, a BHB bridge, and the base-bound B atom, according to NMR spectra and the crystal structure analysis of monoclinic 2b. A similar but more symmetric structure is found when closo-RNB11H11 (1a-c, R = Ph, Me, H) is attacked by anionic bases X- to give nido-RNB11H11X- (3a-j; R/X = Me/H, Me/F, Me/Cl, Ph/OH, H/OMe, Me/OMe, Me/OtBu, Me/NEt2, Me/Me, Me/Bu). The anions are precipitated with cations [K([18]crown-6)], [S(NMe2)3], [N(PPh3)2], [Et2NH2], or [Li(tmeda)2]. The nido-structures of type 2 and 3 are derived from the hypothetical closo-NB12H13.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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