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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Functional polymers ; 2(2-Hydroxyphenyl)2 H-benzotriazoles ; 2-Hydroxyphenylaceto(benzo)phenones ; Azo coupling ; Reductive cyclization ; Ultraviolet stabilizers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden acht Benzotriazole und 4-Methoxybenzotriazole — mono- oder disubstituierte Derivate von 2,4-Dihydroxyaceto(oder benzo)phenonen — über Azokopplung von 4-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzoldiazoniumchlorid mit 2,4-Dihydroxyaceto(oder benzo)phenonen und nachfolgender reduktiver Cyclisierung synthetisiert. Reine monosubstituierte Verbindungen waren sehr schwer herzustellen. Sorgfältige Wahl despH-Wertes für die Azo-Kupplung und geeignete Reagentien für die reduktive Cyclisierung waren dabei wesentlich. Alle Verbindungen wurden mittels UV-, IR-,1H-NMR- und13C-NMR-Spektren und Elementaranalysen charakterisiert. Die synthetisierten Verbindungen besitzen jeweils eine 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazol-Einheitund eine 2-Hydroxyaceto(oder benzo)phenon-Einheit im gleichen Molekül und stellen effektvolle und nützliche Ultraviolett-Absorber dar.
    Notes: Abstract Eight benzotriazoles and (4-methoxy)benzotriazoles, mono- or di-substituted derivatives of 2,4-dihydroxyaceto(or benzo)phenone were synthesized by azo coupling of (4-methoxy)2-nitrobenzenediazonium chloride with 2,4-dihydroxyaceto(or benzo)phenone followed by reductive cyclization. Pure mono-substituted compounds were very difficult to prepare. Careful selection of thepH for the azo coupling and selection of the proper reagents for the reductive cyclization were essential. All compounds were characterized by their ultraviolet, infrared1H and13C NMR spectra and their elemental analysis. These compounds have both the 2(2-hydroxyphenyl)2H-benzotriazole unit and a 2-hydroxyaceto(or benzo)phenone unit in the same molecule and are effective and useful ultraviolet absorbers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 23 (1983), S. 597-600 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Head-to-head polyisobutylene, prepared by the Grignard coupling reaction of 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-1,4-dibromobutane had molecular weight of 3,000 to 10,000 and was characterized by wide angle x-ray diffraction, optical microscopy and thermal behavior. Head-to-head polyisobutylene is crystalline, with a crystalline melting point of 187°C and a glass transition temperature of 87°C (measured by DSC at a scan rate of 20°/min.); these values compare to a glass transition temperature of head-to-tail polyisobutylene of similar molecular weight of -61°C and a crystalline melting point of 5°C, which can only be observed when the sample was stretched. The maximum rate of degradation of head-to-head polyisobutylene (20°/min. programmed temperature increase) is at 315°C, 70°C lower than that of head-to-tail polyisobutylene.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Homopolymers of 2,6-dimethylphenyl 10-undecenoate and copolymers of 2,6-dimethylphenyl 10-undecenoate with α-olefins, prepared by coordination initiators using aluminum activated titanium trichloride, and the corresponding sodium carboxylate and carboxylic acid derivatives have been characterized. IR and NMR investigations gave the normal; spectral characteristics typical for estersubstituted polyolefins and their derivatives. The thermal behavior of the polymeric esters, investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, showed glass transitions characteristic of poly(α-olefins). Polymeric acids and salts presented quite different behavior; most notably the polymeric salt showed no glass transition, but rather an exothermic transition, resembling a broad melting peak at 250-270°C, which is characteristic of a crystalline polymer. We interpret this behavior as the melting of carboxylate cluster domains, which according to our WAXD analysis has a domain size of about 25 Å.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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