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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Bacterial infection  (1)
  • Radioimmunoassay
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 244 (1988), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Schlagwort(e): Arachidonic acid ; Phospholipase A2 ; Bacterial infection ; Preterm labor ; Bacteroides fragilis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary There is a strong association between preterm labor and infection, presumably through an increase in prostaglandin (PG) formation. The studies presented in this report were undertaken to evaluate whether bacterial products stimulate endogenous phospholipid hydrolysis and arachidonic acid liberation by the action of phospholipase A2, a rate-limiting step for PG synthesis. When human endometrial cells prelabelled with [3H]arachidonic acid to an isotopically steady state were exposed to a medium conditioned with Bacteroides fragilis, arachidonic acid liberation was stimulated, accompanied with lysophospholipid formation. Similar stimulatory effect on phospholipid degradation was also observed in the experiments with the bacterial extract. These results demonstrate that the organism produces phospholipase A2 acting on endogenous phospholipids and/or factor(s) activating phospholipase A2. Phospholipase A2 is suggested as a mechanism for the onset of labor associated with intra-amniotic infection and arachidonic acid liberation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 27 (1987), S. 25-32 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Ultrasonic fractography studies were performed on poly(methyl methacrylate) of high molecular weight. The transient fracture velocity change at the slow-to-fast transition during discontinuous propagation has been measured precisely. Fast fracture starts with a characteristic velocity which falls in a narrow range between 90 to 150 m/s, nearly independent of the loading speeds and the specimen temperature from -50 to 40°C. Parallel double-cantilever-beam specimens exhibited stick-slip type propagation whose velocity change was also evaluated. In these specimens, the fast fracture abruptly slows down to speeds on the order of 10° m/s. These intermediate velocities have never been obtained in the slow-to-fast transition. Velocity measurements under hydrostatic pressure have shown that fracture velocities decrease significantly with increasing pressure, and that the slow-to-fast transition tends to disappear at a pressure between 5 and 10 MPa. Models have been presented concerning the mechanism of the slow-to-fast transition, crazing and cracking under superposed cyclic stress field, and the relationship between dynamic toughness and fracture velocity in this material.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 27 (1988), S. 1917-1925 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Adiabatic differential scanning microcalorimetry, which provides curves of the heat capacity vs temperature, was carried out for the DNA of plasmid pJL3-TB5 (5277 base pairs in length). The calorimetry curve shows nine peaks ranging from 81 to 96°C in 1 × SSC buffer at a heating rate of 0.25°C, due to the stepwise helix-coil transition of the DNA along the molecular chain. The theoretical melting curve, which can be constructed by calculation from the entire nucleotide sequence of the plasmid DNA by the helix-coil transition theory, is then compared with the calorimetry curve. The two curves resemble each other remarkably well, particularly when a parameter for the methylated adenine residues at GATC sites by Dam methylase is used appropriately. This allows us to assign each peak in the calorimetry curve to the melting of the respective regions of the plasmid DNA sequence. The local stability of the helix-coil transition along the DNA chain is closely related to the functional regions coded by pJL3-TB5, such as genes, transcriptional promoters, and particular sites generated by recombination of two different sequences in vivo and in vitro.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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