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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Plant Science Letters 36 (1984), S. 231-235 
    ISSN: 0304-4211
    Keywords: Beta ; chloroplast DNA ; phylogenetic relationship ; restriction endonuclease
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Tobacco BY2 cells ; Chloroplast transcription ; Ribosomal protein gene ; Alternative promoters-In vitro capping
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Multiple transcriptional start sites have been identified in the tobacco plastid ribosomal protein generpl32 by RNA mapping and in vitro capping techniques. A promoter with a canonical −10 Pribnow Box (P1) produces a major transcript in leaf chloroplasts. Transcription is also driven from additional promoters in non-photosynthetic plastids from heterotrophically cultured cells (BY2 line). Among them, a second promoter located downstream (P2) generates the most prominent transcript in this type of cell. The absence of typical plastid promoter motifs upstream of this site and the higher steady-state level of the P2-derived transcript in BY2 cells suggest a distinct modulation of transcription. Mobility shift experiments also seem to indicate the existence of differences in protein-DNA binding between both kinds of plastids with respect to a DNA fragment including the sequence upstream from the P2 starting site. The structure of therpl32 promoter region is discussed in relation to that of other plastid housekeeping genes encoding elements of the genetic machinery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 73 (1987), S. 330-336 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Beta ; Fraction I protein ; Chloroplast DNA ; Comparative restriction site mapping ; Phylogenetic relationship
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The interrelationships of Beta chloroplast genomes have been investigated on the basis of the analysis of Fraction I protein and chloroplast (ct) DNA. Three groups of the chloroplast genomes could be demonstrated by the difference in isoelectric points of the large subunit of Fraction I protein. Restriction enzyme analysis revealed inter- and intra-specific variations among the ctDNAs, which enabled us to detect seven distinct ctDNA types. In Vulgares and Corollinae species, the observed differences were physically mapped taking advantage of the restriction fragment map available for sugar beet (B. vulgaris) ctDNA. The DNA variations were found to result either from gains or losses of restriction sites or from small deletions/ insertions, and most of them were located in the large single-copy region of the genome. Moreover, the ctDNAs from Patellares species are more diverged from those of other Beta taxa. Our results also indicate that there is a close correlation between the chloroplast genome diversity and the accepted taxonomic classification of the species included in this survey.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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