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  • Long-term potentiation  (2)
  • Anxiogenic property  (1)
  • Beta-CCE  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Hippocampal slice ; Long-term potentiation ; CB1 receptors ; Anandamide ; WIN55212-2 ; SR141716 A
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  It has been reported previously that Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and the synthetic cannabinoid agonist HU-210 [(−)-11-OH-Δ8-dimethylheptyl tetrahydrocannabinol] prevent long-term potentiation (LTP) induction in rat hippocampal slices. In this study we confirm that both WIN55212-2 {R-(+)-(2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-[{4-morpholinyl} methyl] pyrol[1, 2, 3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl) (1-naphtalenyl) methanone monomethanesulphonate} (3 and 10 μM), another synthetic cannabinoid agonist, and anandamide (10 μM), considered to be the endogenous ligand of cannabinoid receptors, inhibit LTP formation in the Schaffer collateral-CA1 field complex. In addition, we show that SR141716A [N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide hydrochloride] at 0.1–10 μM, a potent and selective antagonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors, concentration-dependently reversed the inhibition of LTP induced by both WIN55212-2 and anandamide. These data indicate that cannabinoid receptor agonists inhibit hippocampal LTP formation through CB1 receptor activation and that anandamide could be a candidate for an endogenous neuromessenger involved in memory processes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Hippocampal slice ; Long-term potentiation ; CB1 receptors ; Anandamide ; WIN55212-2 ; SR141716 A
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract It has been reported previously that Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and the synthetic cannabinoid agonist HU-210 [(−)-11-OH-Δ8-dimethylheptyl tetrahydrocannabinol] prevent long-term potentiation (LTP) induction in rat hippocampal slices. In this study we confirm that both WIN55212-2 {R-(+)-(2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-[{4-morpholinyl} methyl] pyrol [1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl) (1-naphtalenyl) methanone monomethanesulphonate} (3 and 10 μM), another synthetic cannabinoid agonist, and anandamide (10 μM), considered to be the endogenous ligand of cannabinoid receptors, inhibit LTP formation in the Schaffer collateral-CA1 field complex. In addition, we show that SRt417l6A [N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxamide hydrochloride] at 0.1–10 μM, a potent and selective antagonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors, concentration-dependently reversed the inhibition of LTP induced by both WIN55212-2 and anandamide. These data indicate that cannabinoid receptor agonists inhibit hippocampal LTP formation through CB1 receptor activation and that anandamide could be a candidate for an endogenous neuromessenger involved in memory processes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 94 (1988), S. 452-463 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Beta-CCE ; FG 7142 ; Anxiety ; Anxiogenic property ; Behavior ; Animal models ; Human
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The behavioral effects of the benzodiazepine (BZP)-receptor partial inverse agonists, beta-CCE and FG 7142, are reviewed and the claim that these compounds possess “anxiogenic” properties is examined. Results obtained from human studies and global observations in animals, as well as those from experiments on aggression in animals or from studies of pentylenetetrazole discrimination cannot be considered conclusive. Contradictory findings have been obtained in studies using animal testing procedures derived from BZP-sensitive models of anxiety and in newer experimental situations and these are discussed from various theoretical perspectives: (1) the ability of the models to measure increased anxiety; (2) the possible ability of the drugs to reveal latent anxiety which generalizes from a punished to an otherwise non-fearful component of a testing procedure (“spreading anxiety”); (3) anxiety produced by a pro- or pre-convulsant state. Finally, several hypotheses are considered to account for the behavioral effects of beta-CCE and FG 7142 without assuming anxiogenic properties. These include the possible existence of different forms of anxiety, rate dependency, and drug-induced motivational changes. It is concluded that available data are insufficient to strongly support the notion that FG7142 and beta-CCE are the anxiogenic drugs “par excellence” they are often claimed to be.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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